{"content_id":"0krysdxiri","slug":"cold-wave-alert-2026-criteria-winter-preparation","locale":"en","schema_type":"HowTo","category":"how_to","category_name":"How-to","title":"Cold Wave Alerts 2026: Criteria and How to Prepare","summary":"Cold wave alerts are issued from October through April when a sharp temperature drop or persistent severe cold is expected. Check this site's alert banner and [Nationwide] list, and get ready to insulate pipes and care for vulnerable family members' health.","sponsorship_disclosure":null,"affiliate_disclosure":null,"commerce_disclosure":null,"author":{"name":"Injoys Editorial Team","url":"https://injoys.com/ko/about"},"key_points":["Check which areas are affected in the alert banner in this site's left-hand weather panel and the [Nationwide] alert list.","Check the latest cold wave alerts and response guidance in cold wave impact forecasts on the Korea Meteorological Administration's Weather Nuri website.","Insulate water meter boxes and exposed pipes, and prepare to prevent freeze damage when you are away from home for an extended period.","Check the weather before going out, and prepare warm clothing, gloves, a scarf, and a hat.","Check plans for outings and whether indoor spaces are warm enough for older family members and those with cognitive impairments."],"content_markdown":"To prepare for a cold wave, start by checking this site's alert banner and [Nationwide] list. Cold wave alerts are issued when a sharp drop in temperature or prolonged severe cold is expected. Insulate water meters and pipes. Also check on family members who are vulnerable to the cold, including older adults.\n\nThe criteria and figures are based on official guidance and seasonal surveillance data accessed on November 11, 2026.\n\n## How to check the alert banner and nationwide list\n\nStart with the alert banner in the weather panel on the left side of this site. The banner appears only when an alert is in effect. The [Nationwide] tab contains a list of weather alerts.\n\n1. Check the alert banner at the top of the weather panel on the left.\n2. Look for your area and any areas you plan to visit in the list under the [Nationwide] tab.\n3. Check whether the alert is for a cold wave. If it is, distinguish between an advisory and a warning.\n4. Check the latest announcements and affected areas on the Korea Meteorological Administration's Weather Nuri.\n5. Use the response guidance in the cold wave impact forecast to prepare your home and get ready to go out.\n\nThe alert shown in the banner may be for something other than a cold wave. Read both the area name and the alert type. Check this site's alert banner and [Nationwide] alert list to see whether an alert is currently in effect.\n\n## Comparing cold wave advisory and warning criteria\n\nCold wave alerts are issued **from October to April** when either of two conditions is met. The first involves a sharp drop in temperature. The second involves persistently low temperatures.\n\nThe Korea Meteorological Administration's [Criteria for Issuing Weather Alerts](https://www.weather.go.kr/w/forecast/guide/standard.do) specify the applicable conditions as follows.\n\n\u003e When any one of the following conditions is met during the period from October to April\n\nThe table below separates the cold wave criteria in the same document by condition.\n\n| Condition | Cold wave advisory | Cold wave warning |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| ① Sharp temperature drop | When the morning low is expected to fall by at least 10℃ from the previous day, reach at most 3℃, and be at least 3℃ below the climate normal | When the morning low is expected to fall by at least 15℃ from the previous day, reach at most 3℃, and be at least 3℃ below the climate normal |\n| ② Prolonged severe cold | When morning lows of at most -12℃ are expected to persist for at least 2 days | When morning lows of at most -15℃ are expected to persist for at least 2 days |\n\nAll requirements within ① must be met. Do not judge solely by how much the temperature has fallen from the previous day. However, ① and ② do not have to be met at the same time.\n\n### Where can I find climate normals for each area?\n\nClimate normals are available under Korea Climate Normals on the Open MET Data Portal. Mean temperature and minimum temperature are separate categories. To understand the cold wave criteria, look at values related to morning minimum temperatures.\n\n1. On the Open MET Data Portal, go to Climate Statistical Analysis \u003e Climate Normals \u003e Korea Climate Normals.\n2. In the graph menu, check your location of interest and the minimum temperature category.\n3. If you need data for individual dates, check the daily climate normals in the file set.\n\nYou can check how daily data are provided in the [Guide to Korea Climate Normals](https://data.kma.go.kr/climate/average30Years/selectAverage30YearsKoreaFileset.do?pgmNo=716). Do not mix values from different areas or dates when comparing them. Follow the Korea Meteorological Administration's announcements to determine whether an alert has actually been issued.\n\n## The 11 types of weather alerts and cold wave impact forecasts\n\nCold waves are one of the 11 types of weather alerts issued by the Korea Meteorological Administration. Weather alerts are issued when hazardous weather is expected. Cold wave impact forecasts provide response guidance tailored to the expected damage.\n\nThe alert types listed in the Korea Meteorological Administration's [Guide to Forecasting Services](https://www.kma.go.kr/kma/biz/forecast03.jsp) are as follows.\n\n- Strong winds, high waves, heavy rain, heavy snow\n- Dry weather, storm surges, typhoons, yellow dust\n- Heat waves, tropical nights, cold waves\n\nCold wave alerts and impact forecasts use different level names and serve different purposes.\n\n| Category | Levels | What to check |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| Cold wave alerts | Advisory, Warning | Announcements about sharp temperature drops or prolonged severe cold |\n| Cold wave impact forecasts | Attention, Caution, Warning, Danger | Expected impacts by sector and response guidance for each risk level |\n\nThe Korea Meteorological Administration provides impact forecasts for heat waves and cold waves. Do not interpret “Caution” in an impact forecast as meaning the same thing as a cold wave advisory. After checking the alert, review the impact forecast for responses relevant to your daily life.\n\n## How to prevent water meters and boiler pipes from freezing and bursting\n\nStart by insulating water meter boxes and exposed pipes to prevent them from freezing and bursting. Prepare insulating materials such as old clothes. The Ministry of the Interior and Safety's [National Safety 24 Cold Wave Safety Guidelines](https://www.safekorea.go.kr/safekorea-kor/acts/nacts/action-guide.do?category=coldWave\u0026actsHeaderTitle=%ED%95%9C%ED%8C%8C\u0026menuSn=4) recommend the following measures.\n\n1. Fill the water meter box with insulating materials such as old clothes. Seal gaps on the outside with tape to keep cold air out.\n2. Wrap exposed water pipes and boiler pipes in insulating material.\n3. When leaving home for an extended period, leave a faucet slightly open so water can flow.\n4. If a water pipe freezes, thaw it with lukewarm water or a hair dryer. Follow the National Safety 24 guidance and never use an open flame.\n5. If freezing causes a pipe or meter to burst, contact your local government or local waterworks department.\n\nCheck your boiler's manual for its freeze-protection operating settings. Leaving a faucet open and setting the boiler's operating mode are separate measures. Check how to manage each before leaving home for an extended period.\n\n## Risks shown by cold-related illness surveillance results\n\nLast season, cold-related illnesses were particularly common outdoors and during the morning. Older adults accounted for at least half of reported patients. Cases also occurred indoors.\n\nThe Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency's [2025-2026 Season Results](https://www.kdca.go.kr/bbs/kdca/42/310408/artclView.do) are shown below. The reporting period was from December 1, 2025, to February 28, 2026. As of December 1, 2025, 512 emergency medical institutions were participating.\n\n| Item | Reported results for the 2025-2026 season |\n| --- | --- |\n| Total patients with cold-related illnesses | 364 people |\n| Suspected cold-related deaths | 14 people |\n| Number of patients compared with the previous season | 1.09 times as many |\n| Number of suspected deaths compared with the previous season | 1.75 times as many |\n| Hypothermia | 79.7% of all patients, 290 people |\n| Aged at least 65 | 57.4% of all patients, 209 people |\n| Cases occurring outdoors | 75.0% of all patients, 273 people |\n| Cases occurring indoors | 25.0% of all patients, 91 people |\n| Cases occurring from 6 to 9 a.m. | 20.9% of all patients, 76 people, the highest of any time period |\n| Coexisting cognitive impairment, such as dementia | 5 of the 14 suspected deaths, 35.7% |\n\nThese statistics cover patients reported through participating emergency departments. They do not represent an individual's probability of developing an illness. The denominator for the proportion with cognitive impairment is suspected deaths, not all patients.\n\n### Which season do the alcohol-related figures come from?\n\nThe figure of 21.3% for patients who had been drinking comes from the previous year's surveillance data. The Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency presented it in its [Cold-Related Illness Advisory](https://www.kdca.go.kr/bbs/kdca/42/309528/artclView.do) on December 31, 2025. Do not combine it with the final 2025-2026 season results as if it covered the same period.\n\nDrinking alcohol can make it difficult to notice a drop in body temperature. The Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency explains that this can increase the risk of cold-related illness. After drinking, take care to stay warm even if you feel less cold.\n\n## What should you prepare for different everyday situations?\n\nAdjust your preparations to when you go out and who you live with. The table below groups official safety guidance by everyday situation. It does not introduce new alert criteria or diagnostic criteria.\n\n| Everyday situation | What to do first | Supporting guidance |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| Commuting or doing outdoor activities in the morning | Check the weather before going out and prepare warm clothing. | Last season, the highest proportion of cases occurred from 6 to 9 a.m. |\n| An older family member is going out | Help them reduce outdoor activities on cold days. | The Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency advises that older adults are less able to maintain their body temperature. |\n| A family member has cognitive impairment, such as dementia | Check their plans for going out and their cold-weather preparations together. | The Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency asks those around them to help ensure they follow health guidelines. |\n| Children, older adults, or people in poor health are at home | Check their body temperature and the indoor temperature often. | National Safety 24 advises keeping indoor spaces sufficiently warm. |\n| Returning home after drinking alcohol | Take care to stay warm and reduce exposure to the cold. | Drinking alcohol can make it difficult to notice a drop in body temperature. |\n| Leaving home for an extended period | Check the insulation around meters and pipes. | National Safety 24 advises leaving a faucet slightly open. |\n\nFor preparations before going out, see the Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency's [Health Guidelines for Cold Waves](https://www.kdca.go.kr/bbs/kdca/42/215496/artclView.do). Wear layers of thin clothing and prepare gloves, a scarf, and a hat. If your clothes or shoes get wet, it is best to change into dry ones promptly.\n\n### How to check on family members who live elsewhere\n\nAfter sharing cold wave information, check how well they have actually prepared. If they have cognitive impairment, help them follow health guidelines. The Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency calls for attention from caregivers and those around them.\n\n1. Tell them about alerts and the expected cold in their area.\n2. Check whether they plan to go out.\n3. Check whether they have prepared warm clothing.\n4. Check whether their home is being kept warm.\n\n## The winter 2026 outlook and cold wave preparations\n\nCold wave preparations are necessary even when warmer-than-normal conditions are expected. On November 6, 2026, the Korea Meteorological Administration forecast that a strong El Niño would persist through the winter. It expected El Niño to peak in December 2026.\n\nThe Korea Meteorological Administration forecast that this El Niño would become the strongest on record. Winters with a developed El Niño tend to bring higher-than-normal temperatures in Korea. Precipitation also tends to be higher overall. The source is the Korea Meteorological Administration's [November 6, 2026, El Niño Press Release](https://testweather.kma.go.kr/kma/servlet/NeoboardProcess?bid=press\u0026callback=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kma.go.kr%2Fkma%2Fnews%2Fpress.jsp\u0026fno=3\u0026k=ATC202611060912283_c616c5d2-14f0-441b-8f3c-bb306abb6e75.pdf\u0026mode=download\u0026num=1194765\u0026ses=USERSESSION).\n\nThe outlook issued on October 23, 2026, and cited in the same document is as follows.\n\n| Period | Temperature outlook |\n| --- | --- |\n| November and December 2026 | Expected to be higher than normal |\n| January 2027 | Expected to be generally higher than normal, but highly variable due to brief inflows of cold air |\n\nClimate factors other than El Niño also affect winter weather. The Korea Meteorological Administration urged people to prepare for sudden changes, including cold waves. When going out or managing facilities, check the latest alerts along with short- and medium-range forecasts.\n\n## Common mistakes in cold wave preparation\n\nDo not judge alert conditions and everyday risks by the same criteria. Cold wave alerts follow the Korea Meteorological Administration's issuance criteria. The condition of your home's pipes and your family's health need to be checked separately.\n\n| Common interpretation | Correction |\n| --- | --- |\n| A cold wave advisory is issued only when the temperature reaches -12℃. | It can also be issued based on a sharp temperature drop. |\n| A drop of 10℃ from the previous day immediately meets the advisory criteria. | The temperature must also be at most 3℃ and at least 3℃ below normal. |\n| An alert is issued only after severe cold has actually lasted 2 days. | The criterion is that it is expected to persist for at least 2 days. |\n| Caution in an impact forecast is the same as a cold wave advisory. | An impact forecast is separate information that explains the risk of damage and how to respond. |\n| There is no need to worry about cold-related illness indoors. | Cases were also reported indoors last season. |\n| Preparations to prevent freezing and bursting can wait if the winter average temperature outlook is high. | The Korea Meteorological Administration advises preparing for brief inflows of cold air and sudden changes. |","content_html":"\u003cp\u003eTo prepare for a cold wave, start by checking this site's alert banner and [Nationwide] list. Cold wave alerts are issued when a sharp drop in temperature or prolonged severe cold is expected. Insulate water meters and pipes. Also check on family members who are vulnerable to the cold, including older adults.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe criteria and figures are based on official guidance and seasonal surveillance data accessed on November 11, 2026.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"#how-to-check-the-alert-banner-and-nationwide-list\" class=\"anchor\" id=\"how-to-check-the-alert-banner-and-nationwide-list\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003eHow to check the alert banner and nationwide list\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStart with the alert banner in the weather panel on the left side of this site. The banner appears only when an alert is in effect. The [Nationwide] tab contains a list of weather alerts.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCheck the alert banner at the top of the weather panel on the left.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLook for your area and any areas you plan to visit in the list under the [Nationwide] tab.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCheck whether the alert is for a cold wave. If it is, distinguish between an advisory and a warning.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCheck the latest announcements and affected areas on the Korea Meteorological Administration's Weather Nuri.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUse the response guidance in the cold wave impact forecast to prepare your home and get ready to go out.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ol\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe alert shown in the banner may be for something other than a cold wave. Read both the area name and the alert type. Check this site's alert banner and [Nationwide] alert list to see whether an alert is currently in effect.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"#comparing-cold-wave-advisory-and-warning-criteria\" class=\"anchor\" id=\"comparing-cold-wave-advisory-and-warning-criteria\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003eComparing cold wave advisory and warning criteria\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCold wave alerts are issued \u003cstrong\u003efrom October to April\u003c/strong\u003e when either of two conditions is met. The first involves a sharp drop in temperature. The second involves persistently low temperatures.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Korea Meteorological Administration's \u003ca href=\"https://www.weather.go.kr/w/forecast/guide/standard.do\"\u003eCriteria for Issuing Weather Alerts\u003c/a\u003e specify the applicable conditions as follows.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhen any one of the following conditions is met during the period from October to April\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe table below separates the cold wave criteria in the same document by condition.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"overflow-x-auto\"\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eCondition\u003c/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eCold wave advisory\u003c/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eCold wave warning\u003c/th\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003c/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Condition\"\u003e① Sharp temperature drop\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Cold wave advisory\"\u003eWhen the morning low is expected to fall by at least 10℃ from the previous day, reach at most 3℃, and be at least 3℃ below the climate normal\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Cold wave warning\"\u003eWhen the morning low is expected to fall by at least 15℃ from the previous day, reach at most 3℃, and be at least 3℃ below the climate normal\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Condition\"\u003e② Prolonged severe cold\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Cold wave advisory\"\u003eWhen morning lows of at most -12℃ are expected to persist for at least 2 days\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Cold wave warning\"\u003eWhen morning lows of at most -15℃ are expected to persist for at least 2 days\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003c/tbody\u003e\n\u003c/table\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAll requirements within ① must be met. Do not judge solely by how much the temperature has fallen from the previous day. However, ① and ② do not have to be met at the same time.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"#where-can-i-find-climate-normals-for-each-area\" class=\"anchor\" id=\"where-can-i-find-climate-normals-for-each-area\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003eWhere can I find climate normals for each area?\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eClimate normals are available under Korea Climate Normals on the Open MET Data Portal. Mean temperature and minimum temperature are separate categories. To understand the cold wave criteria, look at values related to morning minimum temperatures.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOn the Open MET Data Portal, go to Climate Statistical Analysis \u0026gt; Climate Normals \u0026gt; Korea Climate Normals.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIn the graph menu, check your location of interest and the minimum temperature category.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIf you need data for individual dates, check the daily climate normals in the file set.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ol\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYou can check how daily data are provided in the \u003ca href=\"https://data.kma.go.kr/climate/average30Years/selectAverage30YearsKoreaFileset.do?pgmNo=716\"\u003eGuide to Korea Climate Normals\u003c/a\u003e. Do not mix values from different areas or dates when comparing them. Follow the Korea Meteorological Administration's announcements to determine whether an alert has actually been issued.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"#the-11-types-of-weather-alerts-and-cold-wave-impact-forecasts\" class=\"anchor\" id=\"the-11-types-of-weather-alerts-and-cold-wave-impact-forecasts\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003eThe 11 types of weather alerts and cold wave impact forecasts\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCold waves are one of the 11 types of weather alerts issued by the Korea Meteorological Administration. Weather alerts are issued when hazardous weather is expected. Cold wave impact forecasts provide response guidance tailored to the expected damage.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe alert types listed in the Korea Meteorological Administration's \u003ca href=\"https://www.kma.go.kr/kma/biz/forecast03.jsp\"\u003eGuide to Forecasting Services\u003c/a\u003e are as follows.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStrong winds, high waves, heavy rain, heavy snow\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDry weather, storm surges, typhoons, yellow dust\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHeat waves, tropical nights, cold waves\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCold wave alerts and impact forecasts use different level names and serve different purposes.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"overflow-x-auto\"\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eCategory\u003c/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eLevels\u003c/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eWhat to check\u003c/th\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003c/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Category\"\u003eCold wave alerts\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Levels\"\u003eAdvisory, Warning\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"What to check\"\u003eAnnouncements about sharp temperature drops or prolonged severe cold\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Category\"\u003eCold wave impact forecasts\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Levels\"\u003eAttention, Caution, Warning, Danger\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"What to check\"\u003eExpected impacts by sector and response guidance for each risk level\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003c/tbody\u003e\n\u003c/table\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Korea Meteorological Administration provides impact forecasts for heat waves and cold waves. Do not interpret “Caution” in an impact forecast as meaning the same thing as a cold wave advisory. After checking the alert, review the impact forecast for responses relevant to your daily life.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"#how-to-prevent-water-meters-and-boiler-pipes-from-freezing-and-bursting\" class=\"anchor\" id=\"how-to-prevent-water-meters-and-boiler-pipes-from-freezing-and-bursting\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003eHow to prevent water meters and boiler pipes from freezing and bursting\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStart by insulating water meter boxes and exposed pipes to prevent them from freezing and bursting. Prepare insulating materials such as old clothes. The Ministry of the Interior and Safety's \u003ca href=\"https://www.safekorea.go.kr/safekorea-kor/acts/nacts/action-guide.do?category=coldWave\u0026amp;actsHeaderTitle=%ED%95%9C%ED%8C%8C\u0026amp;menuSn=4\"\u003eNational Safety 24 Cold Wave Safety Guidelines\u003c/a\u003e recommend the following measures.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFill the water meter box with insulating materials such as old clothes. Seal gaps on the outside with tape to keep cold air out.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWrap exposed water pipes and boiler pipes in insulating material.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWhen leaving home for an extended period, leave a faucet slightly open so water can flow.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIf a water pipe freezes, thaw it with lukewarm water or a hair dryer. Follow the National Safety 24 guidance and never use an open flame.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIf freezing causes a pipe or meter to burst, contact your local government or local waterworks department.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ol\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCheck your boiler's manual for its freeze-protection operating settings. Leaving a faucet open and setting the boiler's operating mode are separate measures. Check how to manage each before leaving home for an extended period.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"#risks-shown-by-cold-related-illness-surveillance-results\" class=\"anchor\" id=\"risks-shown-by-cold-related-illness-surveillance-results\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003eRisks shown by cold-related illness surveillance results\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLast season, cold-related illnesses were particularly common outdoors and during the morning. Older adults accounted for at least half of reported patients. Cases also occurred indoors.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency's \u003ca href=\"https://www.kdca.go.kr/bbs/kdca/42/310408/artclView.do\"\u003e2025-2026 Season Results\u003c/a\u003e are shown below. The reporting period was from December 1, 2025, to February 28, 2026. As of December 1, 2025, 512 emergency medical institutions were participating.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"overflow-x-auto\"\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eItem\u003c/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eReported results for the 2025-2026 season\u003c/th\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003c/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Item\"\u003eTotal patients with cold-related illnesses\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Reported results for the 2025-2026 season\"\u003e364 people\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Item\"\u003eSuspected cold-related deaths\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Reported results for the 2025-2026 season\"\u003e14 people\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Item\"\u003eNumber of patients compared with the previous season\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Reported results for the 2025-2026 season\"\u003e1.09 times as many\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Item\"\u003eNumber of suspected deaths compared with the previous season\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Reported results for the 2025-2026 season\"\u003e1.75 times as many\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Item\"\u003eHypothermia\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Reported results for the 2025-2026 season\"\u003e79.7% of all patients, 290 people\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Item\"\u003eAged at least 65\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Reported results for the 2025-2026 season\"\u003e57.4% of all patients, 209 people\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Item\"\u003eCases occurring outdoors\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Reported results for the 2025-2026 season\"\u003e75.0% of all patients, 273 people\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Item\"\u003eCases occurring indoors\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Reported results for the 2025-2026 season\"\u003e25.0% of all patients, 91 people\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Item\"\u003eCases occurring from 6 to 9 a.m.\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Reported results for the 2025-2026 season\"\u003e20.9% of all patients, 76 people, the highest of any time period\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Item\"\u003eCoexisting cognitive impairment, such as dementia\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Reported results for the 2025-2026 season\"\u003e5 of the 14 suspected deaths, 35.7%\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003c/tbody\u003e\n\u003c/table\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThese statistics cover patients reported through participating emergency departments. They do not represent an individual's probability of developing an illness. The denominator for the proportion with cognitive impairment is suspected deaths, not all patients.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"#which-season-do-the-alcohol-related-figures-come-from\" class=\"anchor\" id=\"which-season-do-the-alcohol-related-figures-come-from\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003eWhich season do the alcohol-related figures come from?\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe figure of 21.3% for patients who had been drinking comes from the previous year's surveillance data. The Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency presented it in its \u003ca href=\"https://www.kdca.go.kr/bbs/kdca/42/309528/artclView.do\"\u003eCold-Related Illness Advisory\u003c/a\u003e on December 31, 2025. Do not combine it with the final 2025-2026 season results as if it covered the same period.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDrinking alcohol can make it difficult to notice a drop in body temperature. The Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency explains that this can increase the risk of cold-related illness. After drinking, take care to stay warm even if you feel less cold.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"#what-should-you-prepare-for-different-everyday-situations\" class=\"anchor\" id=\"what-should-you-prepare-for-different-everyday-situations\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003eWhat should you prepare for different everyday situations?\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdjust your preparations to when you go out and who you live with. The table below groups official safety guidance by everyday situation. It does not introduce new alert criteria or diagnostic criteria.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"overflow-x-auto\"\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eEveryday situation\u003c/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eWhat to do first\u003c/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eSupporting guidance\u003c/th\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003c/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Everyday situation\"\u003eCommuting or doing outdoor activities in the morning\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"What to do first\"\u003eCheck the weather before going out and prepare warm clothing.\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Supporting guidance\"\u003eLast season, the highest proportion of cases occurred from 6 to 9 a.m.\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Everyday situation\"\u003eAn older family member is going out\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"What to do first\"\u003eHelp them reduce outdoor activities on cold days.\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Supporting guidance\"\u003eThe Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency advises that older adults are less able to maintain their body temperature.\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Everyday situation\"\u003eA family member has cognitive impairment, such as dementia\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"What to do first\"\u003eCheck their plans for going out and their cold-weather preparations together.\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Supporting guidance\"\u003eThe Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency asks those around them to help ensure they follow health guidelines.\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Everyday situation\"\u003eChildren, older adults, or people in poor health are at home\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"What to do first\"\u003eCheck their body temperature and the indoor temperature often.\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Supporting guidance\"\u003eNational Safety 24 advises keeping indoor spaces sufficiently warm.\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Everyday situation\"\u003eReturning home after drinking alcohol\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"What to do first\"\u003eTake care to stay warm and reduce exposure to the cold.\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Supporting guidance\"\u003eDrinking alcohol can make it difficult to notice a drop in body temperature.\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Everyday situation\"\u003eLeaving home for an extended period\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"What to do first\"\u003eCheck the insulation around meters and pipes.\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Supporting guidance\"\u003eNational Safety 24 advises leaving a faucet slightly open.\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003c/tbody\u003e\n\u003c/table\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor preparations before going out, see the Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency's \u003ca href=\"https://www.kdca.go.kr/bbs/kdca/42/215496/artclView.do\"\u003eHealth Guidelines for Cold Waves\u003c/a\u003e. Wear layers of thin clothing and prepare gloves, a scarf, and a hat. If your clothes or shoes get wet, it is best to change into dry ones promptly.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"#how-to-check-on-family-members-who-live-elsewhere\" class=\"anchor\" id=\"how-to-check-on-family-members-who-live-elsewhere\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003eHow to check on family members who live elsewhere\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAfter sharing cold wave information, check how well they have actually prepared. If they have cognitive impairment, help them follow health guidelines. The Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency calls for attention from caregivers and those around them.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTell them about alerts and the expected cold in their area.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCheck whether they plan to go out.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCheck whether they have prepared warm clothing.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCheck whether their home is being kept warm.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ol\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"#the-winter-2026-outlook-and-cold-wave-preparations\" class=\"anchor\" id=\"the-winter-2026-outlook-and-cold-wave-preparations\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003eThe winter 2026 outlook and cold wave preparations\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCold wave preparations are necessary even when warmer-than-normal conditions are expected. On November 6, 2026, the Korea Meteorological Administration forecast that a strong El Niño would persist through the winter. It expected El Niño to peak in December 2026.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Korea Meteorological Administration forecast that this El Niño would become the strongest on record. Winters with a developed El Niño tend to bring higher-than-normal temperatures in Korea. Precipitation also tends to be higher overall. The source is the Korea Meteorological Administration's \u003ca href=\"https://testweather.kma.go.kr/kma/servlet/NeoboardProcess?bid=press\u0026amp;callback=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kma.go.kr%2Fkma%2Fnews%2Fpress.jsp\u0026amp;fno=3\u0026amp;k=ATC202611060912283_c616c5d2-14f0-441b-8f3c-bb306abb6e75.pdf\u0026amp;mode=download\u0026amp;num=1194765\u0026amp;ses=USERSESSION\"\u003eNovember 6, 2026, El Niño Press Release\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe outlook issued on October 23, 2026, and cited in the same document is as follows.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"overflow-x-auto\"\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003ePeriod\u003c/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eTemperature outlook\u003c/th\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003c/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Period\"\u003eNovember and December 2026\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Temperature outlook\"\u003eExpected to be higher than normal\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Period\"\u003eJanuary 2027\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Temperature outlook\"\u003eExpected to be generally higher than normal, but highly variable due to brief inflows of cold air\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003c/tbody\u003e\n\u003c/table\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eClimate factors other than El Niño also affect winter weather. The Korea Meteorological Administration urged people to prepare for sudden changes, including cold waves. When going out or managing facilities, check the latest alerts along with short- and medium-range forecasts.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"#common-mistakes-in-cold-wave-preparation\" class=\"anchor\" id=\"common-mistakes-in-cold-wave-preparation\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003eCommon mistakes in cold wave preparation\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDo not judge alert conditions and everyday risks by the same criteria. Cold wave alerts follow the Korea Meteorological Administration's issuance criteria. The condition of your home's pipes and your family's health need to be checked separately.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"overflow-x-auto\"\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eCommon interpretation\u003c/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eCorrection\u003c/th\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003c/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Common interpretation\"\u003eA cold wave advisory is issued only when the temperature reaches -12℃.\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Correction\"\u003eIt can also be issued based on a sharp temperature drop.\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Common interpretation\"\u003eA drop of 10℃ from the previous day immediately meets the advisory criteria.\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Correction\"\u003eThe temperature must also be at most 3℃ and at least 3℃ below normal.\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Common interpretation\"\u003eAn alert is issued only after severe cold has actually lasted 2 days.\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Correction\"\u003eThe criterion is that it is expected to persist for at least 2 days.\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Common interpretation\"\u003eCaution in an impact forecast is the same as a cold wave advisory.\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Correction\"\u003eAn impact forecast is separate information that explains the risk of damage and how to respond.\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Common interpretation\"\u003eThere is no need to worry about cold-related illness indoors.\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Correction\"\u003eCases were also reported indoors last season.\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Common interpretation\"\u003ePreparations to prevent freezing and bursting can wait if the winter average temperature outlook is high.\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Correction\"\u003eThe Korea Meteorological Administration advises preparing for brief inflows of cold air and sudden changes.\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003c/tbody\u003e\n\u003c/table\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n","tags":["Disaster Preparedness","Healthy aging","Cold wave"],"faqs":[{"question":"When are cold wave advisories and cold wave warnings issued?","answer":"They are issued from October to April when either the conditions for a sharp temperature drop or those for prolonged severe cold are met. Warnings have stricter thresholds for the temperature drop and prolonged cold than advisories."},{"question":"Are cold wave advisories issued only at minus 12℃?","answer":"They can also be issued based on a sharp temperature drop. The morning low must drop by at least 10℃ from the previous day. It must also be expected to be at most 3℃ and at least 3℃ below normal."},{"question":"What is the prolonged severe cold criterion for a cold wave warning?","answer":"Morning lows of at most -15℃ must be expected to continue for at least 2 days. This does not mean a warning is issued only after 2 days have actually passed."},{"question":"Where can I find climate normals for each region?","answer":"Go to Climate Statistical Analysis \u003e Climate Normals \u003e Climate Normals for Korea on the Open MET Data Portal. You can look up minimum temperatures in the Graph menu. Daily data is also available in the File Set menu."},{"question":"Where can I check cold wave alerts on this site?","answer":"Check the alert banner at the very top of the weather panel on the left and the alert list in the [Nationwide] tab. The alert banner appears only when an alert is in effect. Check the region name and whether the alert type is a cold wave."},{"question":"Does caution in a cold wave impact forecast mean the same thing as a cold wave advisory?","answer":"They are different types of information. Cold wave alerts are divided into advisories and warnings. Impact forecasts have four levels, attention, caution, warning, and danger, and provide response guidance for each sector."},{"question":"How can I prevent pipes from freezing and bursting when I am away from home for a long time?","answer":"Insulate the water meter box and exposed pipes. National Safety 24 advises leaving a faucet slightly open so that water flows. Check your boiler's manual for its freeze protection settings."},{"question":"Can I use fire to thaw a frozen water pipe?","answer":"National Safety 24's cold wave safety guidelines say never to use fire. They advise thawing pipes with lukewarm water or a hair dryer. If a pipe freezes and bursts, contact your local government or local water utility."},{"question":"At what times and in what places did cold-related illnesses occur most often?","answer":"In the 2025-2026 season, 75.0% of reported cases occurred outdoors. The largest share by time of day was from 6 to 9 a.m., at 20.9%. Since 25.0% also occurred indoors, pay attention to keeping indoor spaces warm as well."},{"question":"How should I look after older family members and those with cognitive impairments?","answer":"Check their outing plans and preparations for the cold together. At home, check their body temperature and the indoor temperature often. The Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency urges those around people with cognitive impairments to help them follow health guidelines."},{"question":"Am I safe if drinking alcohol makes me feel warm?","answer":"After drinking alcohol, it may be difficult to notice a drop in body temperature. The Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency explains that this can increase the risk of cold-related illness. Be mindful of limiting alcohol and keeping warm."},{"question":"If El Niño continues into the winter of 2026, will there be no cold waves?","answer":"The Korea Meteorological Administration advised preparing for abrupt changes such as cold waves. A tendency toward warmer-than-normal conditions should be distinguished from the weather on individual days. It forecast variability due to temporary influxes of cold air in January 2027."},{"question":"When does the cold-related illness surveillance system for the 2026-2027 season start?","answer":"The start date for the new season has not been confirmed based solely on the official documents reviewed. Check the Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency's press release on operations for that season. Do not apply the previous season's start date unchanged to the new season's schedule."},{"question":"Is the Pipe Freeze Risk Index currently available?","answer":"The Weather Nuri Living Weather Index page still includes a description of the Pipe Freeze Risk Index. However, it has not been confirmed whether regional forecast values are currently being provided normally. When using it, check the date shown and whether the values are up to date."}],"sources":[{"url":"https://www.weather.go.kr/w/forecast/guide/standard.do","title":"Korea Meteorological Administration Weather Nuri: Criteria for Issuing Weather Advisories and Warnings","type":"source"},{"url":"https://www.kma.go.kr/kma/biz/forecast03.jsp","title":"Korea Meteorological Administration Forecasting Services: Weather Information and Advisories and Warnings, Impact-Based Forecasts","type":"source"},{"url":"https://www.safekorea.go.kr/safekorea-kor/acts/nacts/action-guide.do?category=coldWave\u0026actsHeaderTitle=%ED%95%9C%ED%8C%8C\u0026menuSn=4","title":"Ministry of the Interior and Safety National Safety24: Cold Wave Safety Guidelines for the Public","type":"source"},{"url":"https://www.kdca.go.kr/bbs/kdca/42/215496/artclView.do","title":"Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency: Preparing for Winter Cold Waves, Launch of the Cold-Related Illness Emergency Department Surveillance System, Press Release on December 2, 2025","type":"source"},{"url":"https://www.kdca.go.kr/bbs/kdca/42/310408/artclView.do","title":"Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency: 364 Patients with Cold-Related Illnesses in the 2025-2026 Winter Season, Press Release on March 11, 2026","type":"data_point"},{"url":"https://www.kdca.go.kr/bbs/kdca/42/309528/artclView.do","title":"Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency: Below Freezing Even During the Day, Beware of Cold-Related Illnesses over the Year-End and New Year Holidays, December 31, 2025","type":"data_point"},{"url":"https://testweather.kma.go.kr/kma/servlet/NeoboardProcess?bid=press\u0026callback=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kma.go.kr%2Fkma%2Fnews%2Fpress.jsp\u0026fno=3\u0026k=ATC202611060912283_c616c5d2-14f0-441b-8f3c-bb306abb6e75.pdf\u0026mode=download\u0026num=1194765\u0026ses=USERSESSION","title":"Korea Meteorological Administration: Strongest El Niño on Record Develops, Will Persist Through This Winter, November 6, 2026","type":"source"},{"url":"https://data.kma.go.kr/climate/average30Years/selectAverage30YearsKoreaFileset.do?pgmNo=716","title":"Open MET Data Portal: Climate Normals for Korea","type":"source"},{"url":"https://www.weather.go.kr/w/forecast/life/life-weather-index.do","title":"Korea Meteorological Administration Weather Nuri: Guide to Daily Life Weather Indices and the Pipe-Freezing Risk Index","type":"source"}],"images":[{"id":2873,"url":"https://injoys.com/rails/active_storage/blobs/proxy/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6NDM3NjUsInB1ciI6ImJsb2JfaWQifX0=--06c892d29fec30fa516f08e467e016592f38aaba/ai-434021f2.webp","is_representative":true,"generation_method":"ai_photo","license":"ai_generated","mime_type":"image/webp","width":1536,"height":1024,"translations":{"ko":{"alt":"파란 패딩과 장갑을 착용한 남성이 야외 수도꼭지 아래 노출 배관에 보온재를 씌우고 있다.","caption":"한파가 오기 전에 동파 예방 조치를 해두세요.","description":null},"en":{"alt":"A man in a blue jacket and gloves fits foam insulation around an exposed pipe beneath an outdoor faucet.","caption":"Prepare in advance to prevent freeze damage during a cold snap.","description":null},"ja":{"alt":"青いダウンジャケットと手袋を着けた男性が、屋外の蛇口の下にある露出した水道管に保温材を取り付けている。","caption":"寒波に備えて、凍結による破損を防ぐ対策を事前に行いましょう。","description":null},"es":{"alt":"Un hombre con chaqueta azul y guantes coloca aislante de espuma en una tubería bajo un grifo exterior.","caption":"Tome medidas con antelación para prevenir daños por congelación durante una ola de frío.","description":null},"id":{"alt":"Pria berjaket biru dan bersarung tangan memasang insulasi busa pada pipa terbuka di bawah keran luar ruangan.","caption":"Lakukan langkah pencegahan sejak dini agar pembekuan tidak menyebabkan kerusakan saat gelombang dingin.","description":null},"pt":{"alt":"Um homem de casaco azul e luvas coloca isolamento de espuma num cano exposto sob uma torneira externa.","caption":"Prepare-se com antecedência para evitar danos por congelamento durante uma onda de frio.","description":null},"zh-hant":{"alt":"一名穿著藍色羽絨外套、戴著手套的男子，正在戶外水龍頭下方的外露水管包上保溫材料。","caption":"寒流來臨前，應提前做好防凍裂措施。","description":null},"de":{"alt":"Ein Mann in blauer Jacke und Handschuhen bringt Schaumstoffdämmung am freiliegenden Rohr unter einem Außenhahn an.","caption":"Treffen Sie vor einem Kälteeinbruch rechtzeitig Vorkehrungen gegen Frostschäden.","description":null}}},{"id":2874,"url":"https://injoys.com/rails/active_storage/blobs/proxy/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6NDM3NzEsInB1ciI6ImJsb2JfaWQifX0=--c307b965e5ee50dde1863488480c8cb0d4233c62/ai-f7dcfd56.webp","is_representative":false,"generation_method":"ai_semi","license":"ai_generated","mime_type":"image/webp","width":1536,"height":1024,"translations":{"ko":{"alt":"실내에서 딸이 니트 모자와 장갑, 두꺼운 외투를 착용한 노모의 자주색 목도리를 여며주는 모습","caption":"한파 때는 고령 가족이 외출하기 전에 보온 준비를 살펴주세요.","description":null},"en":{"alt":"A daughter adjusts her elderly mother's burgundy scarf indoors; her mother wears a knit hat, gloves and padded coat.","caption":"During a cold wave, check that older family members are dressed warmly before going out.","description":null},"ja":{"alt":"室内で、ニット帽と手袋、厚手のコートを身に着けた高齢の母親のえんじ色のマフラーを整える娘","caption":"寒波の際は、高齢の家族が外出する前に防寒対策を確認しましょう。","description":null},"es":{"alt":"Una hija ajusta la bufanda granate de su madre anciana, que lleva gorro de punto, guantes y abrigo acolchado.","caption":"Durante una ola de frío, compruebe que los familiares mayores salgan bien abrigados.","description":null},"id":{"alt":"Seorang anak merapikan syal merah tua ibunya yang lansia, yang mengenakan topi rajut, sarung tangan, dan jaket tebal.","caption":"Saat gelombang dingin, pastikan anggota keluarga lansia berpakaian hangat sebelum keluar rumah.","description":null},"pt":{"alt":"Uma filha ajeita o cachecol bordô da mãe idosa, que usa gorro de tricô, luvas e casaco acolchoado.","caption":"Durante uma onda de frio, verifique se os familiares idosos estão bem agasalhados antes de sair.","description":null},"zh-hant":{"alt":"室內，女兒為戴著針織帽、手套並穿著厚外套的年邁母親整理酒紅色圍巾","caption":"寒流期間，請在年長家人外出前確認防寒準備是否妥當。","description":null},"de":{"alt":"Eine Tochter richtet den bordeauxroten Schal ihrer älteren Mutter, die Strickmütze, Handschuhe und Steppjacke trägt.","caption":"Prüfen Sie bei einer Kältewelle vor dem Ausgehen, ob ältere Angehörige warm genug angezogen sind.","description":null}}}],"published_at":"2026-11-14T19:27:04+09:00","updated_at":"2026-11-14T19:27:04+09:00","license":"cc_by","translation_status":"reviewed","available_locales":["ko","en","ja","es"],"data_locales":["ko","en","ja","es","id","pt","zh-hant","de"],"url":"https://injoys.com/en/articles/cold-wave-alert-2026-criteria-winter-preparation"}