{"content_id":"gvdrr6sqoc","slug":"tenant-move-out-utility-management-fee-settlement","locale":"en","schema_type":"HowTo","category":"how_to","category_name":"How-to","title":"Tenant Move-Out Day Settlement Order for Management Fees, Utilities, and the Long-Term Repair Reserve Fund","summary":"For a safe move-out day settlement, tenants should proceed in this order: confirm details with the management office, record meter readings, finalize utility bills, separate the long-term repair reserve fund, and hand over the keys after settling the security deposit. Because management fee items and utility contract arrangements vary by home, be sure to keep settlement statements and proof of payment.","author":{"name":"Injoys Editorial Team","url":"https://injoys.com/ko/about"},"key_points":["First confirm whether electricity and water charges are included in the management fees to avoid duplicate payments or omissions.","Immediately before moving out, record the electricity, water, and gas meters and the condition of the home's interior with photos or video.","The long-term repair reserve fund paid by the tenant on the owner's behalf can be settled with the owner separately from regular management fees.","It is safest to process any deductions from the security deposit together with the key handover, after checking the basis and calculations for each item.","At the new home, confirm the meter readings at move-in and ensure that any unpaid management fees from the previous resident have been kept separate."],"content_markdown":"Moving-day settlement is not simply a matter of paying the final maintenance fee bill. The maintenance fee billing cutoff date may differ from the actual move-out date, and the contract arrangements for electricity, water, and city gas vary by home. When the return of the long-term repair reserve fund and deductions from the security deposit are also involved, disputes can easily arise over who must pay how much.\n\nThe safest approach is to confirm the settlement method with the management office and each utility provider before moving, record the meter readings and condition of the home immediately before moving out, and then compare the documents before handing over the keys and settling the security deposit.\n\n## Three Things to Check Before Moving\n\n### 1. Check whether utilities are included in the maintenance fees\n\nIn apartments and some other multi-unit housing, the management office reads electricity or water meters collectively and includes the charges in the maintenance fees. Other homes have individual electricity contracts, individual water meters, or individual city gas contracts.\n\nConfirm the following with the management office or landlord.\n\n- Whether electricity charges are included in the maintenance fees or settled directly with Korea Electric Power Corporation\n- Whether water charges are based on individual household meter readings or allocated according to the number of occupants, floor area, or another standard\n- Whether city gas is supplied under an individual contract or central heating costs are included in the maintenance fees\n- Whether there are separate charges for parking, elevator use, moving work, or other services\n- How interim maintenance fees through the move-out date are calculated\n\nYou must first distinguish the contract arrangements to prevent the same charge from appearing both in the maintenance fees and on a utility provider’s bill.\n\n### 2. Check the maintenance fee billing cutoff date\n\nIf the maintenance fee billing period does not match the move-out date, usage after the last regular bill must be calculated separately. This is commonly called an interim maintenance fee, but there is no single calculation formula used nationwide.\n\nItems that can be metered, such as electricity and water, can be calculated based on actual usage. Fixed charges, such as general management, cleaning, and security fees, may be prorated according to the management bylaws or the management office’s standards. Therefore, do not ask only for the total amount; request the applicable billing period and the amount for each item.\n\n### 3. Schedule the city gas move-out procedure\n\nIf you use individually supplied city gas, notify the local city gas provider that you are moving out. Depending on the region and equipment, a technician’s visit, meter inspection, or safety measures may be required, so it is better to apply several days before the move rather than on moving day.\n\nWhen applying online or by phone, have the address, account holder’s information, customer number, scheduled move-out time, and meter location ready. City gas providers vary by region, so check the relevant provider with the landlord or on a previous bill.\n\n## Order for Settling Maintenance Fees and Utilities on the Move-Out Date\n\n### Step 1: Photograph the meters after the home is empty\n\nAfter you have finished using the appliances and lights, photograph the electricity, water, and gas meter readings. It is best for the photographs to show not only the readings but also the meter identification numbers and the time they were taken.\n\nAlso record the following:\n\n- The condition of each room, wall, floor, window, and built-in fixture\n- Equipment included in the rental property, such as the boiler, air conditioner, and door lock\n- The number of keys, access cards, parking cards, and remote controls\n- Wide views of the empty home showing that no waste or belongings have been left behind\n\nMeter readings establish the cutoff for final usage, while records of the home’s condition provide evidence in case of a dispute over deductions for restoration costs.\n\n### Step 2: Have the management office calculate the interim maintenance fees\n\nInform the management office of the actual move-out date and meter readings, and request the settlement details for the household. If electricity and water are included in the maintenance fees, the management office’s settlement comes first.\n\nCheck the following on the settlement statement:\n\n- The start and end dates of the billing period\n- The distinction between general management fees and usage charges\n- Meter readings and unit rates for electricity, water, heating, and other services\n- Whether unpaid balances, late fees, or advance payments are included\n- Whether the long-term repair reserve fund is shown as a separate item\n- The names and calculation basis of any additional moving-related charges\n\nIf you paid the amount, keep the receipt or bank transfer record. If the management office issues certificates of full payment, you may request one, but not every management office issues a document under the same name or in the same format.\n\n### Step 3: Close out individually billed utilities\n\nUtilities not included in the maintenance fees must be settled separately with each provider.\n\n| Item | What to check | Records to keep |\n|---|---|---|\n| Electricity | Whether there is an individual contract, customer number, final meter reading, service end date | Meter photograph, settlement receipt |\n| Water | Whether it is included in the maintenance fees or billed directly by the relevant waterworks office | Meter photograph, maintenance fee settlement statement or payment record |\n| City gas | Relevant provider, move-out application, whether a visit is required, final usage | Application number, meter photograph, payment receipt |\n| Internet and paid TV | Relocation or cancellation, return of rented equipment | Cancellation or relocation application details, equipment return confirmation |\n\nBefore immediately canceling automatic payments, check how the final bill will be withdrawn. If settlement and cancellation of automatic payments are handled in the wrong order, an unpaid balance or duplicate payment may result.\n\n### Step 4: Calculate the long-term repair reserve fund separately\n\nThe long-term repair reserve fund is money accumulated to replace or repair major facilities in multi-unit housing in the future. Under the Multi-Family Housing Management Act, the management entity generally collects it from the owner. If a tenant, as the occupant, paid it on the owner’s behalf, the owner is to reimburse that amount.\n\nIf the long-term repair reserve fund is listed separately on the maintenance fee bill, request a payment certificate or payment statement from the management office. The Enforcement Decree of the Multi-Family Housing Management Act requires the management entity to issue a certificate when an occupant requests confirmation of payment.\n\nHowever, the following must be distinguished:\n\n- Long-term repair reserve fund: A reserve for replacing and repairing major facilities under a long-term repair plan, for which the owner is generally responsible.\n- Repair and maintenance expenses: Maintenance fee expenses for routine repairs and upkeep, which may ordinarily be charged to the actual occupant.\n- Maintenance fee deposit or advance maintenance fees: An amount deposited at the beginning of occupancy; the name and refund arrangement must be confirmed separately with the management office.\n- Special provisions in the lease agreement: If there is a separate special provision concerning responsibility for the long-term repair reserve fund, its wording and effect must be reviewed. Legal advice may be needed if there is a dispute.\n\nFor officetels, multiplex housing, and similar properties, the long-term repair reserve fund system under the Multi-Family Housing Management Act may not apply in the same way, depending on the building’s legal classification and management method. First check whether the item was actually charged on the bill.\n\n### Step 5: Reconcile all amounts on one sheet\n\nThe final settlement sheet should distinguish at least the following items.\n\n| Category | Payment direction | Supporting basis |\n|---|---|---|\n| General maintenance fees through the move-out date | Pay after confirming whether the tenant is responsible | Interim maintenance fee settlement statement |\n| Electricity, water, and gas usage charges | Settle actual usage | Meter readings and utility provider receipts |\n| Long-term repair reserve fund | Request reimbursement from the owner if the tenant paid it on the owner’s behalf | Payment certificate from the management office |\n| Rent or overdue amounts | Confirm based on the contract and payment history | Lease agreement, bank account records |\n| Restoration costs | Discuss only items for which responsibility and amounts have been confirmed | Move-in and move-out photographs, estimates and receipts |\n| Remaining security deposit | Refund after reflecting the above items | Settlement sheet and transfer record |\n\nThe long-term repair reserve fund should be shown on a separate line rather than combined with other unpaid maintenance fees to reduce calculation errors.\n\n## Documents to Obtain from the Management Office\n\nDocument names may vary by complex, so check the contents rather than the names.\n\n1. **Maintenance fee settlement statement as of the move-out date**: A document showing the settlement period, charges by item, unpaid balances, and payments\n2. **Maintenance fee receipt or proof of payment**: A document proving that payment was actually made\n3. **Long-term repair reserve fund payment certificate**: A periodic or total record of the long-term repair reserve fund paid during the tenant’s occupancy\n4. **Full-payment confirmation records**: If issued by the management office, a document showing whether the household had any unpaid balance at the time of settlement\n5. **Household meter-reading records**: The opening and closing readings for electricity, water, and heating usage included in the maintenance fees\n\nIf the management office does not issue a document called a certificate of full payment, you can keep a settlement statement showing a balance of KRW 0 together with the payment receipt. It is advisable to request the long-term repair reserve fund payment certificate separately from the general maintenance fee records.\n\n## How to Calculate the Long-Term Repair Reserve Fund Refund\n\nThe most accurate refund amount is the total of the actual payment records issued by the management office. Simply multiplying the number of months of occupancy by the current monthly charge may fail to reflect changes in the rate during the tenancy or records of nonpayment or reductions.\n\nThe calculation procedure is as follows.\n\n1. Confirm the start and end dates of occupancy under the lease.\n2. Obtain the long-term repair reserve fund payment records for that period.\n3. Identify any amounts paid directly by the landlord or another person.\n4. Add only the amounts actually paid by the tenant on the owner’s behalf.\n5. Present the payment certificate and bank account information to the landlord and request reimbursement.\n\nIf the contract contains a special provision concerning the long-term repair reserve fund, check it before settlement. If the parties interpret the provision differently, the management office is not an institution that determines legal liability, so you must consult with the landlord or seek legal advice.\n\n## Matters to Check When Settling the Security Deposit and Handing Over the Keys\n\nAt the end of the lease, the landlord must return the security deposit, and the tenant must hand over the home. In practice, it is safest to agree in advance to handle the security deposit transfer, final inspection of the home, and handover of the keys and access devices at the same time.\n\n### What to check before deductions are made from the security deposit\n\n- A settlement sheet listing the name and amount of each deduction\n- The billing period and items for unpaid maintenance fees\n- Photographs showing whether damaged areas existed before move-in\n- The basis for calculating the amount, such as repair estimates or receipts\n- Whether the condition is deterioration or wear from ordinary use, or damage for which the tenant is responsible\n- Whether the long-term repair reserve fund refund has been omitted\n\nYou do not need to immediately agree to a full deduction without supporting evidence simply because the landlord claims repair costs. Conversely, continuing to retain the keys solely because of a settlement dispute may create an additional dispute over when the handover of the home was completed. It is advisable to distinguish disputed amounts from undisputed amounts and document any agreement in text messages or on the settlement sheet.\n\n### Final handover records\n\n- Confirm actual receipt of the security deposit\n- Record the number of keys and access cards\n- Agree on how the door lock password will be handled\n- Cancel parking registration and common entrance access privileges\n- Record the time of key handover and the recipient\n- Share the final settlement sheet and photographs with the landlord\n\nIf settling in cash, prepare a receipt. If paying by bank transfer, keep the transfer completion screen and transaction record.\n\n## How to Check a Previous Occupant’s Unpaid Balance When Moving into a New Home\n\nBefore moving into a new home, separate the household’s maintenance fees and baseline meter readings from those of the previous occupancy. You should not conclude that a new tenant is immediately obligated to pay merely because the previous occupant has an unpaid balance. Check the period in which the unpaid balance arose, the nature of the costs, the terms of the lease agreement, and the legal basis, and ask the landlord to resolve the matter.\n\nFollow these steps on the move-in date.\n\n1. Register the move-in date with the management office and confirm the date on which charges to the new tenant begin.\n2. Ask whether any unpaid balance from the previous period remains on the household ledger.\n3. If there is an unpaid balance, request a document showing the period and items, and forward it to the landlord.\n4. Photograph the electricity, water, and gas meter readings to establish the move-in baseline.\n5. Record the condition of the walls, floors, windows, appliances, and equipment on the move-in inspection sheet.\n6. Share the photographs with the landlord and notify the landlord of existing defects by text message or email.\n\nThe management office may decline to provide detailed information about the previous occupant for privacy reasons. In that case, request confirmation not of personal information, but of the billing period for the household, the unpaid items, and whether the balance as of the move-in date has been separated.\n\n## Final Moving-Day Checklist\n\n### Maintenance fees and utilities\n\n- [ ] I confirmed the maintenance fee billing end date.\n- [ ] I photographed the electricity, water, and gas meters and their identification numbers.\n- [ ] I distinguished utilities included in the maintenance fees from items requiring separate settlement.\n- [ ] I completed the city gas move-out procedure or safety measures.\n- [ ] I confirmed the cancellation of automatic payments and the final withdrawal schedule.\n- [ ] I received the interim maintenance fee settlement statement and payment receipt.\n\n### Long-term repair reserve fund and security deposit\n\n- [ ] I received the long-term repair reserve fund payment certificate.\n- [ ] I distinguished repair and maintenance expenses from the long-term repair reserve fund.\n- [ ] I checked the relevant special provisions in the lease agreement.\n- [ ] I confirmed the security deposit deductions and the basis for their calculation.\n- [ ] I coordinated the timing of the security deposit payment and key handover.\n\n### Handover of the home\n\n- [ ] I photographed or recorded video of the empty home.\n- [ ] I confirmed the number of keys, access cards, and remote controls.\n- [ ] I documented responsibility for any damage or repairs required.\n- [ ] I shared the final settlement sheet with the landlord.\n- [ ] I stored all documents and conversation records separately.\n\nThe key to moving settlement is not paying the total amount quickly, but separating the billing period, responsible party, and calculation basis for each amount. In particular, separating utilities included in the maintenance fees from individually billed utilities, and general maintenance fees from the long-term repair reserve fund, can prevent most duplicate payments and omitted refunds.","content_html":"\u003cp\u003eMoving-day settlement is not simply a matter of paying the final maintenance fee bill. The maintenance fee billing cutoff date may differ from the actual move-out date, and the contract arrangements for electricity, water, and city gas vary by home. When the return of the long-term repair reserve fund and deductions from the security deposit are also involved, disputes can easily arise over who must pay how much.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe safest approach is to confirm the settlement method with the management office and each utility provider before moving, record the meter readings and condition of the home immediately before moving out, and then compare the documents before handing over the keys and settling the security deposit.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"#three-things-to-check-before-moving\" class=\"anchor\" id=\"three-things-to-check-before-moving\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003eThree Things to Check Before Moving\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"#1-check-whether-utilities-are-included-in-the-maintenance-fees\" class=\"anchor\" id=\"1-check-whether-utilities-are-included-in-the-maintenance-fees\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e1. Check whether utilities are included in the maintenance fees\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn apartments and some other multi-unit housing, the management office reads electricity or water meters collectively and includes the charges in the maintenance fees. Other homes have individual electricity contracts, individual water meters, or individual city gas contracts.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eConfirm the following with the management office or landlord.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWhether electricity charges are included in the maintenance fees or settled directly with Korea Electric Power Corporation\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWhether water charges are based on individual household meter readings or allocated according to the number of occupants, floor area, or another standard\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWhether city gas is supplied under an individual contract or central heating costs are included in the maintenance fees\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWhether there are separate charges for parking, elevator use, moving work, or other services\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHow interim maintenance fees through the move-out date are calculated\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYou must first distinguish the contract arrangements to prevent the same charge from appearing both in the maintenance fees and on a utility provider’s bill.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"#2-check-the-maintenance-fee-billing-cutoff-date\" class=\"anchor\" id=\"2-check-the-maintenance-fee-billing-cutoff-date\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e2. Check the maintenance fee billing cutoff date\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf the maintenance fee billing period does not match the move-out date, usage after the last regular bill must be calculated separately. This is commonly called an interim maintenance fee, but there is no single calculation formula used nationwide.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eItems that can be metered, such as electricity and water, can be calculated based on actual usage. Fixed charges, such as general management, cleaning, and security fees, may be prorated according to the management bylaws or the management office’s standards. Therefore, do not ask only for the total amount; request the applicable billing period and the amount for each item.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"#3-schedule-the-city-gas-move-out-procedure\" class=\"anchor\" id=\"3-schedule-the-city-gas-move-out-procedure\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e3. Schedule the city gas move-out procedure\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf you use individually supplied city gas, notify the local city gas provider that you are moving out. Depending on the region and equipment, a technician’s visit, meter inspection, or safety measures may be required, so it is better to apply several days before the move rather than on moving day.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhen applying online or by phone, have the address, account holder’s information, customer number, scheduled move-out time, and meter location ready. City gas providers vary by region, so check the relevant provider with the landlord or on a previous bill.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"#order-for-settling-maintenance-fees-and-utilities-on-the-move-out-date\" class=\"anchor\" id=\"order-for-settling-maintenance-fees-and-utilities-on-the-move-out-date\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003eOrder for Settling Maintenance Fees and Utilities on the Move-Out Date\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"#step-1-photograph-the-meters-after-the-home-is-empty\" class=\"anchor\" id=\"step-1-photograph-the-meters-after-the-home-is-empty\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003eStep 1: Photograph the meters after the home is empty\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAfter you have finished using the appliances and lights, photograph the electricity, water, and gas meter readings. It is best for the photographs to show not only the readings but also the meter identification numbers and the time they were taken.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAlso record the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe condition of each room, wall, floor, window, and built-in fixture\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEquipment included in the rental property, such as the boiler, air conditioner, and door lock\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe number of keys, access cards, parking cards, and remote controls\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWide views of the empty home showing that no waste or belongings have been left behind\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMeter readings establish the cutoff for final usage, while records of the home’s condition provide evidence in case of a dispute over deductions for restoration costs.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"#step-2-have-the-management-office-calculate-the-interim-maintenance-fees\" class=\"anchor\" id=\"step-2-have-the-management-office-calculate-the-interim-maintenance-fees\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003eStep 2: Have the management office calculate the interim maintenance fees\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eInform the management office of the actual move-out date and meter readings, and request the settlement details for the household. If electricity and water are included in the maintenance fees, the management office’s settlement comes first.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCheck the following on the settlement statement:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe start and end dates of the billing period\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe distinction between general management fees and usage charges\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMeter readings and unit rates for electricity, water, heating, and other services\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWhether unpaid balances, late fees, or advance payments are included\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWhether the long-term repair reserve fund is shown as a separate item\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe names and calculation basis of any additional moving-related charges\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf you paid the amount, keep the receipt or bank transfer record. If the management office issues certificates of full payment, you may request one, but not every management office issues a document under the same name or in the same format.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"#step-3-close-out-individually-billed-utilities\" class=\"anchor\" id=\"step-3-close-out-individually-billed-utilities\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003eStep 3: Close out individually billed utilities\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUtilities not included in the maintenance fees must be settled separately with each provider.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"overflow-x-auto\"\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eItem\u003c/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eWhat to check\u003c/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eRecords to keep\u003c/th\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003c/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Item\"\u003eElectricity\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"What to check\"\u003eWhether there is an individual contract, customer number, final meter reading, service end date\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Records to keep\"\u003eMeter photograph, settlement receipt\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Item\"\u003eWater\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"What to check\"\u003eWhether it is included in the maintenance fees or billed directly by the relevant waterworks office\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Records to keep\"\u003eMeter photograph, maintenance fee settlement statement or payment record\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Item\"\u003eCity gas\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"What to check\"\u003eRelevant provider, move-out application, whether a visit is required, final usage\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Records to keep\"\u003eApplication number, meter photograph, payment receipt\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Item\"\u003eInternet and paid TV\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"What to check\"\u003eRelocation or cancellation, return of rented equipment\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Records to keep\"\u003eCancellation or relocation application details, equipment return confirmation\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003c/tbody\u003e\n\u003c/table\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBefore immediately canceling automatic payments, check how the final bill will be withdrawn. If settlement and cancellation of automatic payments are handled in the wrong order, an unpaid balance or duplicate payment may result.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"#step-4-calculate-the-long-term-repair-reserve-fund-separately\" class=\"anchor\" id=\"step-4-calculate-the-long-term-repair-reserve-fund-separately\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003eStep 4: Calculate the long-term repair reserve fund separately\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe long-term repair reserve fund is money accumulated to replace or repair major facilities in multi-unit housing in the future. Under the Multi-Family Housing Management Act, the management entity generally collects it from the owner. If a tenant, as the occupant, paid it on the owner’s behalf, the owner is to reimburse that amount.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf the long-term repair reserve fund is listed separately on the maintenance fee bill, request a payment certificate or payment statement from the management office. The Enforcement Decree of the Multi-Family Housing Management Act requires the management entity to issue a certificate when an occupant requests confirmation of payment.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHowever, the following must be distinguished:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLong-term repair reserve fund: A reserve for replacing and repairing major facilities under a long-term repair plan, for which the owner is generally responsible.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRepair and maintenance expenses: Maintenance fee expenses for routine repairs and upkeep, which may ordinarily be charged to the actual occupant.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaintenance fee deposit or advance maintenance fees: An amount deposited at the beginning of occupancy; the name and refund arrangement must be confirmed separately with the management office.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSpecial provisions in the lease agreement: If there is a separate special provision concerning responsibility for the long-term repair reserve fund, its wording and effect must be reviewed. Legal advice may be needed if there is a dispute.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor officetels, multiplex housing, and similar properties, the long-term repair reserve fund system under the Multi-Family Housing Management Act may not apply in the same way, depending on the building’s legal classification and management method. First check whether the item was actually charged on the bill.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"#step-5-reconcile-all-amounts-on-one-sheet\" class=\"anchor\" id=\"step-5-reconcile-all-amounts-on-one-sheet\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003eStep 5: Reconcile all amounts on one sheet\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe final settlement sheet should distinguish at least the following items.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"overflow-x-auto\"\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eCategory\u003c/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003ePayment direction\u003c/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eSupporting basis\u003c/th\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003c/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Category\"\u003eGeneral maintenance fees through the move-out date\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Payment direction\"\u003ePay after confirming whether the tenant is responsible\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Supporting basis\"\u003eInterim maintenance fee settlement statement\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Category\"\u003eElectricity, water, and gas usage charges\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Payment direction\"\u003eSettle actual usage\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Supporting basis\"\u003eMeter readings and utility provider receipts\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Category\"\u003eLong-term repair reserve fund\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Payment direction\"\u003eRequest reimbursement from the owner if the tenant paid it on the owner’s behalf\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Supporting basis\"\u003ePayment certificate from the management office\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Category\"\u003eRent or overdue amounts\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Payment direction\"\u003eConfirm based on the contract and payment history\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Supporting basis\"\u003eLease agreement, bank account records\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Category\"\u003eRestoration costs\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Payment direction\"\u003eDiscuss only items for which responsibility and amounts have been confirmed\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Supporting basis\"\u003eMove-in and move-out photographs, estimates and receipts\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Category\"\u003eRemaining security deposit\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Payment direction\"\u003eRefund after reflecting the above items\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Supporting basis\"\u003eSettlement sheet and transfer record\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003c/tbody\u003e\n\u003c/table\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe long-term repair reserve fund should be shown on a separate line rather than combined with other unpaid maintenance fees to reduce calculation errors.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"#documents-to-obtain-from-the-management-office\" class=\"anchor\" id=\"documents-to-obtain-from-the-management-office\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003eDocuments to Obtain from the Management Office\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDocument names may vary by complex, so check the contents rather than the names.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMaintenance fee settlement statement as of the move-out date\u003c/strong\u003e: A document showing the settlement period, charges by item, unpaid balances, and payments\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMaintenance fee receipt or proof of payment\u003c/strong\u003e: A document proving that payment was actually made\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLong-term repair reserve fund payment certificate\u003c/strong\u003e: A periodic or total record of the long-term repair reserve fund paid during the tenant’s occupancy\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFull-payment confirmation records\u003c/strong\u003e: If issued by the management office, a document showing whether the household had any unpaid balance at the time of settlement\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHousehold meter-reading records\u003c/strong\u003e: The opening and closing readings for electricity, water, and heating usage included in the maintenance fees\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ol\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf the management office does not issue a document called a certificate of full payment, you can keep a settlement statement showing a balance of KRW 0 together with the payment receipt. It is advisable to request the long-term repair reserve fund payment certificate separately from the general maintenance fee records.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"#how-to-calculate-the-long-term-repair-reserve-fund-refund\" class=\"anchor\" id=\"how-to-calculate-the-long-term-repair-reserve-fund-refund\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003eHow to Calculate the Long-Term Repair Reserve Fund Refund\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe most accurate refund amount is the total of the actual payment records issued by the management office. Simply multiplying the number of months of occupancy by the current monthly charge may fail to reflect changes in the rate during the tenancy or records of nonpayment or reductions.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe calculation procedure is as follows.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConfirm the start and end dates of occupancy under the lease.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eObtain the long-term repair reserve fund payment records for that period.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIdentify any amounts paid directly by the landlord or another person.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAdd only the amounts actually paid by the tenant on the owner’s behalf.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePresent the payment certificate and bank account information to the landlord and request reimbursement.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ol\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf the contract contains a special provision concerning the long-term repair reserve fund, check it before settlement. If the parties interpret the provision differently, the management office is not an institution that determines legal liability, so you must consult with the landlord or seek legal advice.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"#matters-to-check-when-settling-the-security-deposit-and-handing-over-the-keys\" class=\"anchor\" id=\"matters-to-check-when-settling-the-security-deposit-and-handing-over-the-keys\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003eMatters to Check When Settling the Security Deposit and Handing Over the Keys\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAt the end of the lease, the landlord must return the security deposit, and the tenant must hand over the home. In practice, it is safest to agree in advance to handle the security deposit transfer, final inspection of the home, and handover of the keys and access devices at the same time.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"#what-to-check-before-deductions-are-made-from-the-security-deposit\" class=\"anchor\" id=\"what-to-check-before-deductions-are-made-from-the-security-deposit\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003eWhat to check before deductions are made from the security deposit\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA settlement sheet listing the name and amount of each deduction\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe billing period and items for unpaid maintenance fees\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhotographs showing whether damaged areas existed before move-in\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe basis for calculating the amount, such as repair estimates or receipts\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWhether the condition is deterioration or wear from ordinary use, or damage for which the tenant is responsible\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWhether the long-term repair reserve fund refund has been omitted\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYou do not need to immediately agree to a full deduction without supporting evidence simply because the landlord claims repair costs. Conversely, continuing to retain the keys solely because of a settlement dispute may create an additional dispute over when the handover of the home was completed. It is advisable to distinguish disputed amounts from undisputed amounts and document any agreement in text messages or on the settlement sheet.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"#final-handover-records\" class=\"anchor\" id=\"final-handover-records\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003eFinal handover records\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConfirm actual receipt of the security deposit\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRecord the number of keys and access cards\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAgree on how the door lock password will be handled\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCancel parking registration and common entrance access privileges\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRecord the time of key handover and the recipient\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eShare the final settlement sheet and photographs with the landlord\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf settling in cash, prepare a receipt. If paying by bank transfer, keep the transfer completion screen and transaction record.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"#how-to-check-a-previous-occupants-unpaid-balance-when-moving-into-a-new-home\" class=\"anchor\" id=\"how-to-check-a-previous-occupants-unpaid-balance-when-moving-into-a-new-home\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003eHow to Check a Previous Occupant’s Unpaid Balance When Moving into a New Home\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBefore moving into a new home, separate the household’s maintenance fees and baseline meter readings from those of the previous occupancy. You should not conclude that a new tenant is immediately obligated to pay merely because the previous occupant has an unpaid balance. Check the period in which the unpaid balance arose, the nature of the costs, the terms of the lease agreement, and the legal basis, and ask the landlord to resolve the matter.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFollow these steps on the move-in date.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRegister the move-in date with the management office and confirm the date on which charges to the new tenant begin.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAsk whether any unpaid balance from the previous period remains on the household ledger.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIf there is an unpaid balance, request a document showing the period and items, and forward it to the landlord.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhotograph the electricity, water, and gas meter readings to establish the move-in baseline.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRecord the condition of the walls, floors, windows, appliances, and equipment on the move-in inspection sheet.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eShare the photographs with the landlord and notify the landlord of existing defects by text message or email.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ol\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe management office may decline to provide detailed information about the previous occupant for privacy reasons. In that case, request confirmation not of personal information, but of the billing period for the household, the unpaid items, and whether the balance as of the move-in date has been separated.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"#final-moving-day-checklist\" class=\"anchor\" id=\"final-moving-day-checklist\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003eFinal Moving-Day Checklist\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"#maintenance-fees-and-utilities\" class=\"anchor\" id=\"maintenance-fees-and-utilities\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003eMaintenance fees and utilities\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e I confirmed the maintenance fee billing end date.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e I photographed the electricity, water, and gas meters and their identification numbers.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e I distinguished utilities included in the maintenance fees from items requiring separate settlement.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e I completed the city gas move-out procedure or safety measures.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e I confirmed the cancellation of automatic payments and the final withdrawal schedule.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e I received the interim maintenance fee settlement statement and payment receipt.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"#long-term-repair-reserve-fund-and-security-deposit\" class=\"anchor\" id=\"long-term-repair-reserve-fund-and-security-deposit\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003eLong-term repair reserve fund and security deposit\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e I received the long-term repair reserve fund payment certificate.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e I distinguished repair and maintenance expenses from the long-term repair reserve fund.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e I checked the relevant special provisions in the lease agreement.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e I confirmed the security deposit deductions and the basis for their calculation.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e I coordinated the timing of the security deposit payment and key handover.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"#handover-of-the-home\" class=\"anchor\" id=\"handover-of-the-home\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003eHandover of the home\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e I photographed or recorded video of the empty home.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e I confirmed the number of keys, access cards, and remote controls.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e I documented responsibility for any damage or repairs required.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e I shared the final settlement sheet with the landlord.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e I stored all documents and conversation records separately.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe key to moving settlement is not paying the total amount quickly, but separating the billing period, responsible party, and calculation basis for each amount. In particular, separating utilities included in the maintenance fees from individually billed utilities, and general maintenance fees from the long-term repair reserve fund, can prevent most duplicate payments and omitted refunds.\u003c/p\u003e\n","tags":["Tenant","Moving","Management fees","Utilities","Repair reserve fund","Security deposit"],"faqs":[{"question":"On moving day, who settles the maintenance fees, the landlord or the tenant?","answer":"The tenant generally settles the regular maintenance fees and utility bills for the period they actually occupied and used the property, but items for which the owner is responsible in principle, such as the long-term repair reserve fund, must be handled separately. Both the special provisions of the lease agreement and the maintenance fee settlement statement should be reviewed."},{"question":"How are interim maintenance fees calculated?","answer":"Metered items such as electricity and water are calculated based on actual usage, while fixed items such as general maintenance fees are often prorated by day according to the management office's standards. There is no single nationwide formula, so you should request the settlement period and an itemized calculation."},{"question":"Can a tenant be reimbursed for the long-term repair reserve fund?","answer":"If a tenant in a multi-unit residential building paid the long-term repair reserve fund on behalf of the owner, the tenant may, in principle, request reimbursement from the owner. You should obtain a certificate of actual payment from the management office and also review the relevant special provisions of the lease agreement."},{"question":"Are the long-term repair reserve fund and repair and maintenance fees the same expense?","answer":"No. The long-term repair reserve fund is money accumulated for the long-term replacement and repair of major facilities, while repair and maintenance fees are maintenance-related expenses used for routine inspections and minor repairs. The names and amounts of the two items should be distinguished on the bill."},{"question":"What should I do if the management office does not issue a certificate of full payment?","answer":"If there is no document called a certificate of full payment, you can keep the maintenance fee settlement statement showing the balance and settlement period, along with payment receipts or bank transfer records. It is advisable to request the certificate of payment for the long-term repair reserve fund separately from the regular maintenance fee records."},{"question":"Can I settle the city gas bill immediately on moving day?","answer":"Depending on the region and equipment, a technician's visit or safety measures may be required, so it is advisable to notify the local city gas provider of your move-out in advance. You should photograph the final meter reading immediately before vacating and keep the service request number and payment receipt."},{"question":"Do I have to hand over the keys before receiving my security deposit?","answer":"In practice, it is safest to agree to inspect the condition of the home, transfer the security deposit, and hand over the keys within the same time frame. If there is a dispute over the settlement, the undisputed amount and the amount in dispute should be separated, and the time of the key handover and the terms of the agreement should be documented."},{"question":"Do I have to pay the previous tenant's unpaid maintenance fees at my new home?","answer":"It cannot be assumed that the new tenant is automatically responsible simply because the unpaid amount is owed by the previous occupant. You should verify the period and items for which the unpaid charges arose and who is responsible under the contract, ask the management office to separate the unit's ledger as of the move-in date, and then demand that the landlord resolve the matter."},{"question":"Why are photos of the meters needed when moving out?","answer":"Photos of the meters serve as evidence distinguishing the tenant's final usage from the next occupant's starting usage. The photos should clearly show the numbers and meter identification numbers, and if possible, the time they were taken should also be recorded."}],"sources":[{"url":"https://www.law.go.kr/법령/공동주택관리법","title":"Korean Law Information Center Multi-Family Housing Management Act","type":"source"},{"url":"https://www.law.go.kr/법령/공동주택관리법시행령","title":"Korean Law Information Center Enforcement Decree of the Multi-Family Housing Management Act","type":"source"},{"url":"https://www.law.go.kr/법령/민법","title":"Korean Law Information Center Civil Act","type":"source"},{"url":"https://www.a-ha.io/questions/4cf20a3be6c95fa69ca0f10b63640501","title":"Q\u0026A on Settling Interim Maintenance Fees When Moving","type":"source"},{"url":"https://www.a-ha.io/questions/4273354e31427838b881b204d8a2d879","title":"Q\u0026A on Moving and Settling City Gas Charges","type":"source"},{"url":"https://www.a-ha.io/questions/4067322908fd9b739416de0e2f466aea","title":"Q\u0026A on Refunds of Long-Term Repair Reserves","type":"source"}],"images":[{"id":407,"url":"https://injoys.com/rails/active_storage/blobs/proxy/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6NDgwMCwicHVyIjoiYmxvYl9pZCJ9fQ==--54cad1ed08f2d62b0cc91bcc5c47915a534ba004/ai-b6710eed.webp","is_representative":true,"generation_method":"ai_image","license":"ai_generated","mime_type":"image/webp","translations":{"ko":{"alt":"이삿짐, 수도·가스·전기 계량기, 집 상태 촬영, 관리사무소 정산, 열쇠 반납 순서 안내","caption":"이사 당일 공과금과 관리비를 정산하고 서류를 확인한 뒤 열쇠를 반납하는 절차입니다.","description":null},"en":{"alt":"Sequence of moving boxes, utility meters, home photos, office settlement, payments, and key return","caption":"The graphic outlines settling utilities and fees, checking documents, and returning the keys on moving day.","description":null},"ja":{"alt":"引っ越し荷物、公共料金メーター、室内撮影、管理事務所での精算、鍵返却の流れ","caption":"退去日に光熱費や管理費を精算し、書類を確認して鍵を返す手順です。","description":null},"es":{"alt":"Secuencia de cajas de mudanza, medidores, fotos de la vivienda, liquidación y entrega de llaves","caption":"El gráfico muestra cómo liquidar servicios y cuotas, revisar documentos y devolver las llaves al mudarse.","description":null},"id":{"alt":"Urutan kotak pindahan, meter utilitas, foto kondisi rumah, pelunasan biaya, dan penyerahan kunci","caption":"Grafik ini menunjukkan pelunasan utilitas dan biaya, pemeriksaan dokumen, lalu penyerahan kunci saat pindah.","description":null},"pt":{"alt":"Sequência com caixas de mudança, medidores, fotos do imóvel, acerto de contas e entrega das chaves","caption":"O gráfico mostra o acerto de contas e tarifas, a conferência dos documentos e a entrega das chaves.","description":null},"zh-hant":{"alt":"搬家紙箱、水電瓦斯表、屋況拍照、管理處結算與歸還鑰匙的流程","caption":"圖中說明搬家當天結清公用費與管理費、確認文件後歸還鑰匙的步驟。","description":null},"de":{"alt":"Ablauf mit Umzugskartons, Zählern, Wohnungsfotos, Abrechnung im Büro und Schlüsselübergabe","caption":"Die Grafik zeigt das Abrechnen von Nebenkosten, die Dokumentenprüfung und die Schlüsselübergabe am Umzugstag.","description":null}}},{"id":408,"url":"https://injoys.com/rails/active_storage/blobs/proxy/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6NDgwNiwicHVyIjoiYmxvYl9pZCJ9fQ==--3da7cb5ffc34cf4b3d014b089d70c9984a7118d2/ai-cea20395.webp","is_representative":false,"generation_method":"ai_image","license":"ai_generated","mime_type":"image/webp","translations":{"ko":{"alt":"이사 전후 집과 이삿짐 트럭, 계량기, 열쇠, 공과금 정산 항목을 나타낸 일러스트","caption":"세입자의 이사 당일 관리비와 공과금 정산 과정을 보여준다.","description":null},"en":{"alt":"Illustration of two homes, a moving truck, utility meters, keys, and settlement icons","caption":"The graphic outlines utility and maintenance fee settlement on a tenant’s moving day.","description":null},"ja":{"alt":"引っ越し前後の部屋、トラック、メーター、鍵、精算項目を描いたイラスト","caption":"退去当日の管理費や光熱費の精算手順を示している。","description":null},"es":{"alt":"Dos viviendas, un camión de mudanza, medidores, llaves e iconos de liquidación","caption":"El gráfico muestra la liquidación de gastos y servicios el día de la mudanza.","description":null},"id":{"alt":"Dua rumah, truk pindahan, meter utilitas, kunci, dan ikon penyelesaian tagihan","caption":"Grafik ini menunjukkan penyelesaian biaya pengelolaan dan utilitas saat penyewa pindah.","description":null},"pt":{"alt":"Duas casas, caminhão de mudança, medidores, chaves e ícones de acerto de contas","caption":"O gráfico mostra o acerto de taxas e serviços no dia da mudança do inquilino.","description":null},"zh-hant":{"alt":"搬家前後的住宅、搬運卡車、公用事業錶、鑰匙與費用結算圖示","caption":"圖中說明房客搬家當天管理費與公用事業費的結算流程。","description":null},"de":{"alt":"Zwei Wohnungen, Umzugswagen, Zähler, Schlüssel und Symbole zur Kostenabrechnung","caption":"Die Grafik zeigt die Abrechnung von Neben- und Betriebskosten am Umzugstag.","description":null}}}],"published_at":"2026-08-01T20:46:26+09:00","updated_at":"2026-08-01T20:46:26+09:00","license":"cc_by","translation_status":"reviewed","available_locales":["ko","en","ja","es"],"data_locales":["ko","en","ja","es","id","pt","zh-hant","de"],"url":"https://injoys.com/en/articles/tenant-move-out-utility-management-fee-settlement"}