{"content_id":"ttj3joxp66","slug":"seoul-older-apartments-vs-gyeonggi-new-apartments","locale":"en","schema_type":"Article","category":"comparison","category_name":"Comparison","title":"Older Seoul Apartments vs Gyeonggi New Builds: Total Cost","summary":"Compare older apartments in Seoul and newly built apartments in Gyeonggi based on total costs, including repairs, and actual commuting conditions rather than administrative boundaries. Instead of treating low-floor discount rates or complex size as fixed criteria, check transaction records and how well shared facilities are maintained.","sponsorship_disclosure":null,"affiliate_disclosure":null,"commerce_disclosure":null,"author":{"name":"Injoys Editorial Team","url":"https://injoys.com/ko/about"},"key_points":["Whether older Seoul apartments or new Gyeonggi apartments are better depends on each complex's location and purchase price.","Include repair and transaction costs, not just the home price, in your purchase budget.","A price still below its previous peak does not, on its own, mean a property is undervalued.","The number of units in a complex alone is not enough to judge whether you can sell when you want to.","If you plan to sell your home and buy another, also calculate how much cash you will need if the sale is delayed."],"content_markdown":"The choice between an older apartment in Seoul and a newly built one in Gyeonggi should start with the total cost you can afford. Actual commuting time and the prospects for selling later also matter. If your budget is the same for both, compare the living conditions of individual apartment complexes first.\n\nCheck prices by contract date in the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport’s real estate transaction price disclosure system.\n\n## Criteria for Comparing Older Apartments in Seoul and Newly Built Apartments in Gyeonggi\n\nCompare the two options under the same living conditions. The labels “newly built” and “older” alone do not tell you enough about an apartment’s condition. Check both when occupancy was approved and the actual repair history.\n\n| Comparison item | What to check in an older Seoul apartment | What to check in a newly built Gyeonggi apartment |\n|---|---|---|\n| Commute | Actual travel time from home to work | Time including travel to the station and transfers |\n| Costs before moving in | Repairs needed and construction estimates | Option installation fees and additional construction costs |\n| Housing condition | Plumbing, windows, leaks, and parking | Defect repairs and whether facilities are actually operating |\n| Local amenities | Routes to schools, hospitals, and shops | Amenities currently operating |\n| Ongoing costs | Maintenance fees and planned work on shared facilities | Maintenance fees and charges for using additional facilities |\n| Future sale | Transaction trends for the same floor area and competing listings | New housing supply and competing listings in the same local area |\n\nAccess to workplaces varies by complex even within Seoul. Newly built apartments in Gyeonggi also differ depending on rail lines and transfer routes. Use regional averages as a reference, but make the final comparison property by property.\n\n## Calculating Total Costs Including Repairs\n\nEven if the purchase prices are the same, the amount needed before moving in may differ. Do not assume every older apartment needs a full renovation. Check the condition of its systems, then get estimates for the work it needs.\n\n| Cost category | What to include | What to check |\n|---|---|---|\n| Home purchase | Purchase price | Terms of the purchase contract |\n| Transaction costs | Acquisition-related taxes, brokerage fees, registration costs | Applicable tax rates and individual estimates |\n| Moving in | Repairs, options, moving costs, temporary accommodation | Construction and moving estimates |\n| Monthly expenses | Loan principal and interest payments, maintenance fees, transportation | Loan repayment schedule and maintenance fee statements |\n| Separate emergency funds | Money for a drop in income or unexpected repairs | Household cash plan |\n\nInitial total spending is the purchase price plus transaction and moving-in costs. Subtract the loan amount to calculate how much of your own money you need. Set aside emergency funds to keep after paying the balance.\n\nRepair estimates must cover the same scope of work to be comparable. Even a difference in whether window replacement is included changes what an estimate means. Check whether VAT and waste disposal costs are included.\n\nInclude monthly principal repayments in cash outflows. However, do not treat the entire principal repayment as a cost like interest. Do not count the home purchase price and principal repayments twice.\n\n## Choosing Based on Your Circumstances\n\nPriorities depend on your plans for living in the home and your household’s constraints. As a couple, first write down the conditions each of you would find hard to give up. Comparing properties that meet those conditions makes the decision easier.\n\n| Current situation | Option to consider first | What to check |\n|---|---|---|\n| Large difference in travel time to a Seoul workplace | Older apartment in Seoul | Whether it fits the budget even after including repair costs |\n| Small commuting difference and a priority on local amenities | Newly built apartment in Gyeonggi | Whether the actual facilities and maintenance fees meet expectations |\n| Not enough cash available before moving in | Property needing little additional work | Check the actual condition of both older and newly built properties |\n| High likelihood of moving because of a job change or a child’s schooling | Complex with ongoing transactions | Transactions for the same floor area and competing listings |\n| Repayments are burdensome for both options | Adjust the budget or reconsider when to buy | Compare the cost of continuing to rent with the amount you can save |\n\nMeasuring the commute from your front door to your workplace entrance is more realistic. Include the walk to the station and time spent waiting for trains. If both partners work, record each person’s travel burden separately.\n\nTreat planned rail openings separately from transportation available now. The question is whether you could live there even if the plan is delayed. Check school and childcare routes based on what is currently available.\n\n## Criteria for Assessing Lower Floors and Small Complexes\n\nAssess lower-floor units and small complexes by the price differences between individual properties. It is difficult to apply a fixed discount rate by floor. Compare transactions in the same complex with similar floor areas and contract dates.\n\n| Option | Potential advantages | What to check on-site |\n|---|---|---|\n| Lower floor | Price difference, shorter routes in and out | Sunlight, privacy, dampness, outside noise |\n| Unit with no residential floor below it | Possibly fewer noise complaints from downstairs | Actual structure below the unit and surrounding noise |\n| Small complex | Individual location and purchase price | Transaction frequency, maintenance fees, management system |\n| Large complex | Facilities and transaction data for comparison | Access by building, competing listings, actual costs |\n\nA lower floor does not mean less noise from the unit above. Whether there is a residential unit below also depends on the building’s structure. Visit to check noise, regardless of floor.\n\n600 households is not a universal threshold that guarantees a future sale. Demand for small complexes also varies with location and price. Use the number of households as a supporting factor when interpreting transaction records.\n\n## The Difference Between an Apartment That Has Risen Less and an Undervalued One\n\nA price below a past peak does not, by itself, mean an apartment is undervalued. Undervaluation is a judgment about whether the price is low relative to current conditions. Keep that separate from an expectation that the price will return to its former level.\n\n- Differences in floor area, floor, and conditions between a past peak transaction and current transactions\n- Whether access to workplaces and local amenities have actually improved\n- Nearby alternative complexes and planned new housing supply\n- Changes in purchase demand and jeonse and monthly rental demand\n- Specific reasons the price remains low\n\nTo use 2021 prices as a comparison point, find transactions with matching conditions. Do not assume transactions then marked the peak for every complex. Mixing in peak prices from other floors or floor areas distorts the rate of recovery.\n\nEven if jeonse demand rises, it does not immediately lead to higher purchase prices. Lending conditions and new supply also have an effect. Treat predictions that demand will shift to outlying areas as hypotheses to test.\n\n## What to Check in Transaction Price Records\n\nTo compare prices, you need records that distinguish asking prices from actual contract amounts. An asking price is the price set by the seller. Use the [Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport’s real estate transaction price disclosure system](https://rt.molit.go.kr/) to check transactions.\n\n1. Find transactions with the same exclusive-use floor area in each candidate complex.\n2. Use the same contract period for comparisons.\n3. Record the floor and transaction type as well.\n4. Separate transactions marked as canceled.\n5. Check the difference between current asking prices and transaction amounts.\n\nWhen there are few transactions, the price of one can appear to represent the overall trend. Do not select only unusually high-priced transactions and present them as a regional rate of increase. Also distinguish the contract date from the date reported data becomes public.\n\nCheck the scope of disclosure in the disclosure guide for the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport’s real estate transaction price disclosure system. (Based on the disclosure guide reviewed: Publicly disclosed sales include housing, officetels, land, commercial and business properties, factories, warehouses, and other properties reported since January 2006, as well as apartment presale and occupancy rights contracted after June 29, 2007. Jeonse and monthly rentals include housing rentals reported since June 2021 · source rt.molit.go.kr · checked 2026-10-05) Supplement the records with an on-site check of each property’s repair condition. Transaction data alone cannot establish that the interiors are in the same condition.\n\n## The Difference Between Repairs Inside a Home and Repairs to Shared Facilities\n\nRepairing the inside of a home does not resolve aging issues throughout the building. Work on shared plumbing or elevators is separate from work inside a unit. Check the complex’s repair plans before buying.\n\nThe Korea Real Estate Board supports the disclosure of maintenance fees on K-apt. Maintenance history is also among the main information disclosed. You can check the disclosure items in the [apartment management information guide](https://www.reb.or.kr/reb/cm/cntnts/cntntsView.do?cntntsId=1204).\n\n- Major work scheduled in the long-term repair plan\n- The balance of long-term repair reserves and planned spending\n- Repair history for major facilities, including leaks, plumbing, and elevators\n- Items whose maintenance fees have changed substantially and why\n- Unresolved defects and repair progress in newly built complexes\n\nLong-term repair reserves are funds set aside to repair major shared facilities. The size of the reserve alone does not tell you whether it is sufficient. Consider it alongside the scale of upcoming work.\n\nAsk the management office about details that are not publicly available. It is best to compare maintenance fees for the same season and similar floor areas. Do not skip defect checks just because a complex is newly built.\n\n## How to Assess Loans and Apartment Subscription Applications Together\n\nBeing a first-time buyer alone does not determine how much you can borrow. Government-backed loans and bank mortgages have different requirements. Before signing a contract, seek advice based on the home you intend to buy.\n\nDidimdol loans have separate requirements for income, home price, and other factors. First-time buyer benefits alone do not let you buy a home at any price. Check the requirements in the [Korea Housing Finance Corporation product guide](https://www.hf.go.kr/ko/sub01/sub01_02_01.do).\n\n1. Prepare the candidate home’s address and purchase price.\n2. Gather your income information and existing loan details.\n3. Check which products you can use and the expected repayments.\n4. Check the conditions for receiving the loan in time to pay the balance.\n5. Calculate household spending if income falls because of a leave of absence or another reason.\n\nDecide whether to wait to apply for a new apartment based on complexes where you can actually apply. Calculate housing costs between the sales schedule and the move-in date. Check eligibility and schedules in the relevant resident recruitment notice on [ApplyHome](https://www.applyhome.co.kr/).\n\n| Option | Costs to compare | Uncertainties to check |\n|---|---|---|\n| Buy an existing apartment | Transaction costs, repairs, loan repayments | Purchase price and prospects for a future sale |\n| Continue renting while preparing to apply | Rent, moving costs, housing costs until move-in | Recruitment schedule and whether your application succeeds |\n\n## Funding Gaps When Moving to Another Home\n\nMoving from one owned home to another is not just about the difference in home prices. The order in which money comes in matters too. The balance on the new home may be due before you receive the balance from selling the existing one. First calculate whether you have the funds to withstand a delayed sale.\n\nLiquidity is how easily an asset can be sold and converted to cash. There is no guarantee an apartment will sell at both your desired price and time. The number of transactions alone cannot establish how long a sale will take.\n\n| Funding item | What to check |\n|---|---|\n| Proceeds from selling the existing home | Amount left if it sells below your target price |\n| Existing loan | Balance to repay on sale and related costs |\n| New home purchase | Deposit and balance payment schedule and additional costs |\n| Timing gap | Possible temporary accommodation and additional financing costs |\n| Transaction conditions | Tenant’s move-out schedule and required permit procedures |\n\nCheck whether a candidate home is subject to a land transaction permit using its address. Ask the relevant local government about the applicable use conditions. You can also find the procedure in [Dobong-gu’s land transaction contract permit guide](https://www.dobong.go.kr/Contents.asp?code=10010363).\n\nFor an older apartment with redevelopment potential, check the project’s actual stage. Additional contributions and relocation plans need separate review. Do not factor in redevelopment profits simply because a building is old.\n\n## Common Mistakes When Comparing Options\n\nUsing unverified figures as universal benchmarks can lead to poor decisions. Prices and construction costs need a defined scope and reference date. Replace unsupported ranges with actual transactions or estimates.\n\n| Common assumption | Better basis for comparison |\n|---|---|\n| A Seoul address means higher future returns | Individual location, purchase price, and ongoing costs |\n| A lower-floor unit should be cheaper by a set percentage | Transactions with similar conditions in the same complex |\n| A complex above a certain number of households will be easy to sell | Transaction trends and competing listings |\n| Every older apartment needs a full renovation | Condition checks and estimates by scope of work |\n| An area where prices have risen less will soon rise | Actual conditions that explain the price difference |\n| A newly built apartment has low maintenance fees and repair needs | Maintenance fee statements and defect repair status |\n\nRecord the reference date for each candidate’s information. For a transaction amount, note the contract date. For maintenance fees, also record the month they were charged for. For repair costs, note the estimate date and the work included.","content_html":"\u003cp\u003eThe choice between an older apartment in Seoul and a newly built one in Gyeonggi should start with the total cost you can afford. Actual commuting time and the prospects for selling later also matter. If your budget is the same for both, compare the living conditions of individual apartment complexes first.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCheck prices by contract date in the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport’s real estate transaction price disclosure system.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"#criteria-for-comparing-older-apartments-in-seoul-and-newly-built-apartments-in-gyeonggi\" class=\"anchor\" id=\"criteria-for-comparing-older-apartments-in-seoul-and-newly-built-apartments-in-gyeonggi\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003eCriteria for Comparing Older Apartments in Seoul and Newly Built Apartments in Gyeonggi\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCompare the two options under the same living conditions. The labels “newly built” and “older” alone do not tell you enough about an apartment’s condition. Check both when occupancy was approved and the actual repair history.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"overflow-x-auto\"\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eComparison item\u003c/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eWhat to check in an older Seoul apartment\u003c/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eWhat to check in a newly built Gyeonggi apartment\u003c/th\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003c/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Comparison item\"\u003eCommute\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"What to check in an older Seoul apartment\"\u003eActual travel time from home to work\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"What to check in a newly built Gyeonggi apartment\"\u003eTime including travel to the station and transfers\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Comparison item\"\u003eCosts before moving in\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"What to check in an older Seoul apartment\"\u003eRepairs needed and construction estimates\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"What to check in a newly built Gyeonggi apartment\"\u003eOption installation fees and additional construction costs\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Comparison item\"\u003eHousing condition\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"What to check in an older Seoul apartment\"\u003ePlumbing, windows, leaks, and parking\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"What to check in a newly built Gyeonggi apartment\"\u003eDefect repairs and whether facilities are actually operating\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Comparison item\"\u003eLocal amenities\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"What to check in an older Seoul apartment\"\u003eRoutes to schools, hospitals, and shops\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"What to check in a newly built Gyeonggi apartment\"\u003eAmenities currently operating\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Comparison item\"\u003eOngoing costs\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"What to check in an older Seoul apartment\"\u003eMaintenance fees and planned work on shared facilities\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"What to check in a newly built Gyeonggi apartment\"\u003eMaintenance fees and charges for using additional facilities\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Comparison item\"\u003eFuture sale\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"What to check in an older Seoul apartment\"\u003eTransaction trends for the same floor area and competing listings\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"What to check in a newly built Gyeonggi apartment\"\u003eNew housing supply and competing listings in the same local area\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003c/tbody\u003e\n\u003c/table\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAccess to workplaces varies by complex even within Seoul. Newly built apartments in Gyeonggi also differ depending on rail lines and transfer routes. Use regional averages as a reference, but make the final comparison property by property.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"#calculating-total-costs-including-repairs\" class=\"anchor\" id=\"calculating-total-costs-including-repairs\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003eCalculating Total Costs Including Repairs\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEven if the purchase prices are the same, the amount needed before moving in may differ. Do not assume every older apartment needs a full renovation. Check the condition of its systems, then get estimates for the work it needs.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"overflow-x-auto\"\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eCost category\u003c/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eWhat to include\u003c/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eWhat to check\u003c/th\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003c/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Cost category\"\u003eHome purchase\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"What to include\"\u003ePurchase price\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"What to check\"\u003eTerms of the purchase contract\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Cost category\"\u003eTransaction costs\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"What to include\"\u003eAcquisition-related taxes, brokerage fees, registration costs\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"What to check\"\u003eApplicable tax rates and individual estimates\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Cost category\"\u003eMoving in\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"What to include\"\u003eRepairs, options, moving costs, temporary accommodation\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"What to check\"\u003eConstruction and moving estimates\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Cost category\"\u003eMonthly expenses\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"What to include\"\u003eLoan principal and interest payments, maintenance fees, transportation\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"What to check\"\u003eLoan repayment schedule and maintenance fee statements\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Cost category\"\u003eSeparate emergency funds\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"What to include\"\u003eMoney for a drop in income or unexpected repairs\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"What to check\"\u003eHousehold cash plan\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003c/tbody\u003e\n\u003c/table\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eInitial total spending is the purchase price plus transaction and moving-in costs. Subtract the loan amount to calculate how much of your own money you need. Set aside emergency funds to keep after paying the balance.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRepair estimates must cover the same scope of work to be comparable. Even a difference in whether window replacement is included changes what an estimate means. Check whether VAT and waste disposal costs are included.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eInclude monthly principal repayments in cash outflows. However, do not treat the entire principal repayment as a cost like interest. Do not count the home purchase price and principal repayments twice.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"#choosing-based-on-your-circumstances\" class=\"anchor\" id=\"choosing-based-on-your-circumstances\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003eChoosing Based on Your Circumstances\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePriorities depend on your plans for living in the home and your household’s constraints. As a couple, first write down the conditions each of you would find hard to give up. Comparing properties that meet those conditions makes the decision easier.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"overflow-x-auto\"\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eCurrent situation\u003c/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eOption to consider first\u003c/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eWhat to check\u003c/th\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003c/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Current situation\"\u003eLarge difference in travel time to a Seoul workplace\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Option to consider first\"\u003eOlder apartment in Seoul\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"What to check\"\u003eWhether it fits the budget even after including repair costs\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Current situation\"\u003eSmall commuting difference and a priority on local amenities\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Option to consider first\"\u003eNewly built apartment in Gyeonggi\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"What to check\"\u003eWhether the actual facilities and maintenance fees meet expectations\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Current situation\"\u003eNot enough cash available before moving in\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Option to consider first\"\u003eProperty needing little additional work\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"What to check\"\u003eCheck the actual condition of both older and newly built properties\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Current situation\"\u003eHigh likelihood of moving because of a job change or a child’s schooling\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Option to consider first\"\u003eComplex with ongoing transactions\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"What to check\"\u003eTransactions for the same floor area and competing listings\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Current situation\"\u003eRepayments are burdensome for both options\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Option to consider first\"\u003eAdjust the budget or reconsider when to buy\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"What to check\"\u003eCompare the cost of continuing to rent with the amount you can save\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003c/tbody\u003e\n\u003c/table\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMeasuring the commute from your front door to your workplace entrance is more realistic. Include the walk to the station and time spent waiting for trains. If both partners work, record each person’s travel burden separately.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTreat planned rail openings separately from transportation available now. The question is whether you could live there even if the plan is delayed. Check school and childcare routes based on what is currently available.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"#criteria-for-assessing-lower-floors-and-small-complexes\" class=\"anchor\" id=\"criteria-for-assessing-lower-floors-and-small-complexes\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003eCriteria for Assessing Lower Floors and Small Complexes\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAssess lower-floor units and small complexes by the price differences between individual properties. It is difficult to apply a fixed discount rate by floor. Compare transactions in the same complex with similar floor areas and contract dates.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"overflow-x-auto\"\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eOption\u003c/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003ePotential advantages\u003c/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eWhat to check on-site\u003c/th\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003c/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Option\"\u003eLower floor\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Potential advantages\"\u003ePrice difference, shorter routes in and out\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"What to check on-site\"\u003eSunlight, privacy, dampness, outside noise\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Option\"\u003eUnit with no residential floor below it\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Potential advantages\"\u003ePossibly fewer noise complaints from downstairs\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"What to check on-site\"\u003eActual structure below the unit and surrounding noise\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Option\"\u003eSmall complex\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Potential advantages\"\u003eIndividual location and purchase price\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"What to check on-site\"\u003eTransaction frequency, maintenance fees, management system\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Option\"\u003eLarge complex\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Potential advantages\"\u003eFacilities and transaction data for comparison\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"What to check on-site\"\u003eAccess by building, competing listings, actual costs\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003c/tbody\u003e\n\u003c/table\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA lower floor does not mean less noise from the unit above. Whether there is a residential unit below also depends on the building’s structure. Visit to check noise, regardless of floor.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e600 households is not a universal threshold that guarantees a future sale. Demand for small complexes also varies with location and price. Use the number of households as a supporting factor when interpreting transaction records.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"#the-difference-between-an-apartment-that-has-risen-less-and-an-undervalued-one\" class=\"anchor\" id=\"the-difference-between-an-apartment-that-has-risen-less-and-an-undervalued-one\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003eThe Difference Between an Apartment That Has Risen Less and an Undervalued One\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA price below a past peak does not, by itself, mean an apartment is undervalued. Undervaluation is a judgment about whether the price is low relative to current conditions. Keep that separate from an expectation that the price will return to its former level.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDifferences in floor area, floor, and conditions between a past peak transaction and current transactions\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWhether access to workplaces and local amenities have actually improved\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNearby alternative complexes and planned new housing supply\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eChanges in purchase demand and jeonse and monthly rental demand\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSpecific reasons the price remains low\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTo use 2021 prices as a comparison point, find transactions with matching conditions. Do not assume transactions then marked the peak for every complex. Mixing in peak prices from other floors or floor areas distorts the rate of recovery.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEven if jeonse demand rises, it does not immediately lead to higher purchase prices. Lending conditions and new supply also have an effect. Treat predictions that demand will shift to outlying areas as hypotheses to test.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"#what-to-check-in-transaction-price-records\" class=\"anchor\" id=\"what-to-check-in-transaction-price-records\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003eWhat to Check in Transaction Price Records\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTo compare prices, you need records that distinguish asking prices from actual contract amounts. An asking price is the price set by the seller. Use the \u003ca href=\"https://rt.molit.go.kr/\"\u003eMinistry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport’s real estate transaction price disclosure system\u003c/a\u003e to check transactions.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFind transactions with the same exclusive-use floor area in each candidate complex.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUse the same contract period for comparisons.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRecord the floor and transaction type as well.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSeparate transactions marked as canceled.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCheck the difference between current asking prices and transaction amounts.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ol\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhen there are few transactions, the price of one can appear to represent the overall trend. Do not select only unusually high-priced transactions and present them as a regional rate of increase. Also distinguish the contract date from the date reported data becomes public.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCheck the scope of disclosure in the disclosure guide for the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport’s real estate transaction price disclosure system. (Based on the disclosure guide reviewed: Publicly disclosed sales include housing, officetels, land, commercial and business properties, factories, warehouses, and other properties reported since January 2006, as well as apartment presale and occupancy rights contracted after June 29, 2007. Jeonse and monthly rentals include housing rentals reported since June 2021 · source rt.molit.go.kr · checked 2026-10-05) Supplement the records with an on-site check of each property’s repair condition. Transaction data alone cannot establish that the interiors are in the same condition.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"#the-difference-between-repairs-inside-a-home-and-repairs-to-shared-facilities\" class=\"anchor\" id=\"the-difference-between-repairs-inside-a-home-and-repairs-to-shared-facilities\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003eThe Difference Between Repairs Inside a Home and Repairs to Shared Facilities\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRepairing the inside of a home does not resolve aging issues throughout the building. Work on shared plumbing or elevators is separate from work inside a unit. Check the complex’s repair plans before buying.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Korea Real Estate Board supports the disclosure of maintenance fees on K-apt. Maintenance history is also among the main information disclosed. You can check the disclosure items in the \u003ca href=\"https://www.reb.or.kr/reb/cm/cntnts/cntntsView.do?cntntsId=1204\"\u003eapartment management information guide\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMajor work scheduled in the long-term repair plan\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe balance of long-term repair reserves and planned spending\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRepair history for major facilities, including leaks, plumbing, and elevators\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eItems whose maintenance fees have changed substantially and why\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUnresolved defects and repair progress in newly built complexes\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLong-term repair reserves are funds set aside to repair major shared facilities. The size of the reserve alone does not tell you whether it is sufficient. Consider it alongside the scale of upcoming work.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAsk the management office about details that are not publicly available. It is best to compare maintenance fees for the same season and similar floor areas. Do not skip defect checks just because a complex is newly built.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"#how-to-assess-loans-and-apartment-subscription-applications-together\" class=\"anchor\" id=\"how-to-assess-loans-and-apartment-subscription-applications-together\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003eHow to Assess Loans and Apartment Subscription Applications Together\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBeing a first-time buyer alone does not determine how much you can borrow. Government-backed loans and bank mortgages have different requirements. Before signing a contract, seek advice based on the home you intend to buy.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDidimdol loans have separate requirements for income, home price, and other factors. First-time buyer benefits alone do not let you buy a home at any price. Check the requirements in the \u003ca href=\"https://www.hf.go.kr/ko/sub01/sub01_02_01.do\"\u003eKorea Housing Finance Corporation product guide\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePrepare the candidate home’s address and purchase price.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGather your income information and existing loan details.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCheck which products you can use and the expected repayments.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCheck the conditions for receiving the loan in time to pay the balance.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCalculate household spending if income falls because of a leave of absence or another reason.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ol\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDecide whether to wait to apply for a new apartment based on complexes where you can actually apply. Calculate housing costs between the sales schedule and the move-in date. Check eligibility and schedules in the relevant resident recruitment notice on \u003ca href=\"https://www.applyhome.co.kr/\"\u003eApplyHome\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"overflow-x-auto\"\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eOption\u003c/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eCosts to compare\u003c/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eUncertainties to check\u003c/th\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003c/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Option\"\u003eBuy an existing apartment\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Costs to compare\"\u003eTransaction costs, repairs, loan repayments\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Uncertainties to check\"\u003ePurchase price and prospects for a future sale\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Option\"\u003eContinue renting while preparing to apply\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Costs to compare\"\u003eRent, moving costs, housing costs until move-in\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Uncertainties to check\"\u003eRecruitment schedule and whether your application succeeds\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003c/tbody\u003e\n\u003c/table\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"#funding-gaps-when-moving-to-another-home\" class=\"anchor\" id=\"funding-gaps-when-moving-to-another-home\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003eFunding Gaps When Moving to Another Home\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMoving from one owned home to another is not just about the difference in home prices. The order in which money comes in matters too. The balance on the new home may be due before you receive the balance from selling the existing one. First calculate whether you have the funds to withstand a delayed sale.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLiquidity is how easily an asset can be sold and converted to cash. There is no guarantee an apartment will sell at both your desired price and time. The number of transactions alone cannot establish how long a sale will take.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"overflow-x-auto\"\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eFunding item\u003c/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eWhat to check\u003c/th\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003c/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Funding item\"\u003eProceeds from selling the existing home\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"What to check\"\u003eAmount left if it sells below your target price\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Funding item\"\u003eExisting loan\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"What to check\"\u003eBalance to repay on sale and related costs\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Funding item\"\u003eNew home purchase\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"What to check\"\u003eDeposit and balance payment schedule and additional costs\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Funding item\"\u003eTiming gap\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"What to check\"\u003ePossible temporary accommodation and additional financing costs\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Funding item\"\u003eTransaction conditions\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"What to check\"\u003eTenant’s move-out schedule and required permit procedures\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003c/tbody\u003e\n\u003c/table\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCheck whether a candidate home is subject to a land transaction permit using its address. Ask the relevant local government about the applicable use conditions. You can also find the procedure in \u003ca href=\"https://www.dobong.go.kr/Contents.asp?code=10010363\"\u003eDobong-gu’s land transaction contract permit guide\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor an older apartment with redevelopment potential, check the project’s actual stage. Additional contributions and relocation plans need separate review. Do not factor in redevelopment profits simply because a building is old.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"#common-mistakes-when-comparing-options\" class=\"anchor\" id=\"common-mistakes-when-comparing-options\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003eCommon Mistakes When Comparing Options\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUsing unverified figures as universal benchmarks can lead to poor decisions. Prices and construction costs need a defined scope and reference date. Replace unsupported ranges with actual transactions or estimates.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"overflow-x-auto\"\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eCommon assumption\u003c/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eBetter basis for comparison\u003c/th\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003c/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Common assumption\"\u003eA Seoul address means higher future returns\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Better basis for comparison\"\u003eIndividual location, purchase price, and ongoing costs\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Common assumption\"\u003eA lower-floor unit should be cheaper by a set percentage\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Better basis for comparison\"\u003eTransactions with similar conditions in the same complex\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Common assumption\"\u003eA complex above a certain number of households will be easy to sell\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Better basis for comparison\"\u003eTransaction trends and competing listings\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Common assumption\"\u003eEvery older apartment needs a full renovation\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Better basis for comparison\"\u003eCondition checks and estimates by scope of work\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Common assumption\"\u003eAn area where prices have risen less will soon rise\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Better basis for comparison\"\u003eActual conditions that explain the price difference\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Common assumption\"\u003eA newly built apartment has low maintenance fees and repair needs\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-label=\"Better basis for comparison\"\u003eMaintenance fee statements and defect repair status\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003c/tbody\u003e\n\u003c/table\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRecord the reference date for each candidate’s information. For a transaction amount, note the contract date. For maintenance fees, also record the month they were charged for. For repair costs, note the estimate date and the work included.\u003c/p\u003e\n","tags":["Collective housing","Housing costs","Trading Up","Decision Making","Homeownership","Mortgage"],"faqs":[{"question":"Which will rise more in value, an older apartment in Seoul or a newly built one in Gyeonggi?","answer":"You cannot determine future appreciation rates based solely on location and building age. Compare the purchase price and access to work for each complex. Nearby housing supply and future resale conditions also matter."},{"question":"What should newlyweds compare first?","answer":"First, check how much cash you will have left after the final payment and how much you can afford to repay each month. If both of you work, record each person's actual commute time separately. If you plan to have a child or take leave from work, calculate how a drop in income would affect you."},{"question":"Does an older apartment in Seoul have to be fully renovated?","answer":"Not every older apartment needs a full renovation. The scope of work depends on past repairs and the condition of its facilities. Check its condition, then get estimates for each necessary job."},{"question":"Do apartments on lower floors need to be at least a certain percentage cheaper?","answer":"It is difficult to set a fixed discount rate that applies to every complex. Compare apartments of similar size in the same complex, taking into account when the contracts were signed. Also check conditions specific to each property, such as sunlight and privacy."},{"question":"Should I avoid apartment complexes with fewer than 600 units?","answer":"There is not enough evidence to use 600 units as a universal buying criterion. Check transaction history, location, and the management system together. Even large complexes do not guarantee that you can sell when you want to."},{"question":"If the price is below its 2021 peak, is it undervalued?","answer":"The difference from a past peak alone cannot tell you whether a property is undervalued. First, check whether the transactions involve the same size and similar conditions. You should also look into why the price gap persists."},{"question":"How can I check whether a newly built apartment in Gyeonggi is near a station?","answer":"Check the actual route from the home to the station. When comparing commutes to work, include waiting and transfer times. Distinguish lines scheduled to open from transportation available now."},{"question":"What repair costs should I check besides maintenance fees?","answer":"Check the repair plans and repair history for major shared facilities. Also review the status of the long-term repair reserve fund. Ask the management office for details not available in public records."},{"question":"If I am buying my first home, can I borrow as much as I need?","answer":"Buying your first home does not, by itself, determine how much you can borrow. You must meet each loan product's requirements, such as those concerning the home's price and your income. Check with a financial institution that offers the loan about the home you plan to buy."},{"question":"Is it better to wait to apply for an apartment than to buy an existing one?","answer":"It depends on which complexes you are eligible to apply for and your housing costs while you wait. Check the eligibility requirements and schedule in the relevant application notice. Do not make your purchase plans on the assumption that your application will be successful."},{"question":"If you plan to sell your home and buy another, what should you check first?","answer":"First, check when you will receive the proceeds from selling your current home. If the final payment on the new home is due earlier, you may need additional funds. Also calculate the impact of a delayed sale and price adjustments."},{"question":"How should I compare older apartments in Seoul with reconstruction potential?","answer":"Check the project's actual stage and documents concerning additional contributions. Housing costs during relocation are a separate item. You cannot judge whether the project will go ahead or be profitable based only on the building's age."}],"sources":[{"url":"https://rt.molit.go.kr/","title":"Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport Real Estate Transaction Price Disclosure System","type":"source"},{"url":"https://rt.molit.go.kr/pt/info/info.do?mobileAt=","title":"Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport Real Estate Transaction Price Disclosure System: Disclosure Guide","type":"source"},{"url":"https://www.k-apt.go.kr/","title":"K-apt Apartment Management Information System","type":"source"},{"url":"https://www.reb.or.kr/reb/cm/cntnts/cntntsView.do?cntntsId=1204","title":"Korea Real Estate Board Guide to K-apt Apartment Management Information","type":"source"},{"url":"https://www.hf.go.kr/ko/sub01/sub01_02_01.do","title":"Korea Housing Finance Corporation Didimdol Loan Product Overview","type":"source"},{"url":"https://www.applyhome.co.kr/","title":"Korea Real Estate Board Cheongyak Home","type":"source"},{"url":"https://www.dobong.go.kr/Contents.asp?code=10010363","title":"Dobong-gu Guide to Applying for a Land Transaction Contract Permit","type":"source"}],"images":[{"id":1634,"url":"https://injoys.com/rails/active_storage/blobs/proxy/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6MjQ3NjAsInB1ciI6ImJsb2JfaWQifX0=--f0c5bdb33f7cf0af93f16a5309087b4f38dbd9c8/ai-5b9ce3cb.webp","is_representative":true,"generation_method":"ai_photo","license":"ai_generated","mime_type":"image/webp","width":1536,"height":1024,"translations":{"ko":{"alt":"낡은 아파트에서 여성이 얼룩진 벽과 낡은 창틀을 살피며 창밖을 바라본다.","caption":"서울 구축과 경기 신축을 비교할 때는 수리비와 실제 출퇴근 조건을 함께 따져야 합니다.","description":null},"en":{"alt":"A woman looks out from an older apartment beside a stained wall and worn window frame.","caption":"Compare an older Seoul apartment with a newer Gyeonggi home using repair costs and actual commute conditions.","description":null},"ja":{"alt":"古いマンションで、女性が染みのある壁と傷んだ窓枠のそばから外を眺めている。","caption":"ソウルの築古物件と京畿道の新築物件は、修繕費と実際の通勤条件を含めて比較しましょう。","description":null},"es":{"alt":"Una mujer mira por la ventana de un piso antiguo, junto a una pared manchada y un marco desgastado.","caption":"Para comparar una vivienda antigua en Seúl con una nueva en Gyeonggi, hay que considerar las reparaciones y el trayecto al trabajo.","description":null},"id":{"alt":"Seorang perempuan memandang ke luar dari apartemen lama di samping dinding bernoda dan bingkai jendela usang.","caption":"Bandingkan apartemen lama di Seoul dan hunian baru di Gyeonggi dengan memperhitungkan biaya perbaikan serta kondisi perjalanan kerja.","description":null},"pt":{"alt":"Uma mulher olha pela janela de um apartamento antigo, junto a uma parede manchada e uma moldura desgastada.","caption":"Ao comparar um imóvel antigo em Seul com um novo em Gyeonggi, considere os custos de reparação e o trajeto real para o trabalho.","description":null},"zh-hant":{"alt":"一名女子站在老公寓內，望向窗外，身旁的牆面有污漬，窗框也已老舊。","caption":"比較首爾老公寓與京畿道新屋時，應同時考量修繕費與實際通勤條件。","description":null},"de":{"alt":"Eine Frau blickt aus einer älteren Wohnung nach draußen, neben einer fleckigen Wand und einem abgenutzten Fensterrahmen.","caption":"Beim Vergleich älterer Wohnungen in Seoul mit Neubauten in Gyeonggi zählen auch Reparaturkosten und der tatsächliche Arbeitsweg.","description":null}}},{"id":1635,"url":"https://injoys.com/rails/active_storage/blobs/proxy/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6MjQ3NjYsInB1ciI6ImJsb2JfaWQifX0=--93c1c52b9a323353a4fd159933ba145bb550ce83/ai-a522176d.webp","is_representative":false,"generation_method":"ai_semi","license":"ai_generated","mime_type":"image/webp","width":1536,"height":1024,"translations":{"ko":{"alt":"가을 단풍과 아파트가 보이는 철도역 승강장에서 열차를 기다리는 남성","caption":"거주지를 고를 때는 행정구역보다 실제 출퇴근 동선을 확인해야 합니다.","description":null},"en":{"alt":"Man waiting on a station platform as a train arrives, with apartment towers and autumn trees beyond","caption":"When choosing a home, check the actual commute rather than relying on administrative boundaries.","description":null},"ja":{"alt":"紅葉とマンションが見える駅のホームで、到着する列車を待つ男性","caption":"住まいを選ぶ際は、行政区域よりも実際の通勤経路を確かめることが大切です。","description":null},"es":{"alt":"Hombre en un andén mientras llega un tren, con edificios de viviendas y árboles otoñales al fondo","caption":"Al elegir vivienda, conviene comprobar el trayecto real al trabajo y no guiarse solo por los límites administrativos.","description":null},"id":{"alt":"Pria di peron saat kereta tiba, dengan gedung apartemen dan pepohonan musim gugur di belakangnya","caption":"Saat memilih rumah, periksa perjalanan kerja yang sebenarnya, bukan hanya batas wilayah administratif.","description":null},"pt":{"alt":"Homem numa plataforma enquanto o trem chega, com prédios residenciais e árvores de outono ao fundo","caption":"Ao escolher uma moradia, avalie o trajeto real até o trabalho, não apenas os limites administrativos.","description":null},"zh-hant":{"alt":"男子站在月台上等候列車進站，窗外可見公寓大樓與秋色樹木","caption":"選擇住處時，應確認實際通勤路線，而非只看行政區劃。","description":null},"de":{"alt":"Mann auf einem Bahnsteig bei einfahrendem Zug, mit Wohnhochhäusern und Herbstbäumen im Hintergrund","caption":"Bei der Wohnungswahl zählt der tatsächliche Arbeitsweg mehr als die Verwaltungsgrenze.","description":null}}}],"published_at":"2026-10-05T04:27:56+09:00","updated_at":"2026-10-05T04:27:56+09:00","license":"cc_by","translation_status":"reviewed","available_locales":["ko","en","ja","es"],"data_locales":["ko","en","ja","es","id","pt","zh-hant","de"],"url":"https://injoys.com/en/articles/seoul-older-apartments-vs-gyeonggi-new-apartments"}